Thursday, 8 March 2012

NHS bill: last-ditch opposition as coalition bids to push it through

NHS bill: last-ditch opposition as coalition bids to push it through:
Shadow health minister pins hopes on risk assessment, desertion of last two royal colleges, and activists condemning the bill at Lib Dem conference
Shadow ministers are preparing a last-ditch attempt to delay the health bill next week, as most signs pointed to the bill reaching the statute book on 20 March, prompting a new two-year argument outside parliament on the bill's true impact on the NHS.
Ministers and officials acknowledge in private, with an almost gallows humour, the political damage caused by the bill. They think the sooner it is law and out of the limelight, the better. No more amendments or pauses will be contemplated. The hysterical predictions about its impact can then be exposed, ministers argue.
But Andy Burnham, the shadow health secretary, was refusing to give up the fight, even though the Lords had voted through some of the most controversial measures on Tuesday night with large majorities.
He admitted: "One of the frustrating things in the past fortnight is that the more friendless this bill becomes, the more determined the government seems to be to push it through.
"I hope the dynamic can still be changed, but it is getting desperately late." He is pinning his remaining hopes on three external forces.
First, a tribunal – probably this week – may rule the NHS risk assessment should be published , which is bound to lead to an appeal by the government. If so, Burnham hopes peers at the third reading next week will delay the bill for a further month until the risk assessment is published. Lord Owen, the former SDP leader who went down a storm at the NHS workers' rally tonight, is likely to try to move for such a delay next week. Labour peers, disappointed by the scale of their defeats this week, still say there is a realistic chance crossbench peers could be persuaded to delay the bill on this basis.
Second, it is likely that two further royal colleges will come out against the bill shortly, leaving an embarrassed coalition government in the awkward position of supporting a bill designed to empower professionals, but deserted by health professional bodies themselves. The Royal College of Surgeons will meet on Thursday after a demand for an extraordinary general meeting was accepted. Up until now, the RCS has refused to oppose the bill outright, preferring engagement on specific issues. The Royal College of Physicians is due to complete a survey of its 30,000 members next Thursday, and is likely to join opposition.
Burnham's third hope is that the Lib Dem activists at their Gateshead conference this weekend will stand up to pressure from their leaders and vote to drop the bill, a decision that would be a huge embarrassment for Nick Clegg.
On Friday, the party's federal conference committee will have to choose between two rival emergency amendments to put forward for debate – one opposing the bill outright and another saying the bill has been amended enough to make it worth supporting. The latter amendment, supported by Lady Williams, argues that significant changes have been made to the bill as a result of Lib Dem pressure in the Lords, including "ensuring that competition in the NHS is in the interests of patients, based on quality not price; securing the commissioning process against damaging conflicts of interest; ensuring that any profits from treating private patients in foundation trust hospitals are invested in the NHS; [and] underpinning the independence of public health".
The underlying argument is that the Lib Dems have made the NHS better protected from the private sector than it had been under Labour, an argument Burnham rejects as "the most distorting piece of spin I have ever heard. The whole point of this bill is that it takes the NHS in a new direction."
Williams has admitted frustration in the Lords that the detailed virtues and vices of the bill are now little debated as two big entrenched encampments face each other. She complained that the legitimate balanced role of competition in the NHS was being forgotten.
She told peers : "I am thoroughly fed up with reading pieces on social network sites such as Twitter, which have presented the debate in terms of how we must be in favour of marketisation. That is simply absurd and it makes me angry. It adds to what has become a silly debate, a fictional debate. I am fed up with reading about how I am actually a secret marketiser when I know when perfectly well I am not."
Indeed it must be frustrating for peers. Few will have followed the complex proceedings, and compromises, over the role of Monitor, national tariffs, and the expansion of competition.
Williams retains a special status in her party, and she must know she will have disappointed many by her judgment call – one she admits may prove to be wrong. The weekend conference will reveal whether she can take her unhappy party with her. The Guardian

Dementia is 'next global health time bomb'

Dementia is 'next global health time bomb': Dementia should be made a top health priority on a par with cancer and lung disease, a leading expert has said, after it has become the next global "time bomb". The Daily Telegraph

Three million could benefit from 'doctor by broadband' by 2017, claims minister

Three million could benefit from 'doctor by broadband' by 2017, claims minister: Some three million patients could be consulting their doctors and managing their health conditions online by 2017, saving the NHS £1.2 billion, Paul Burstow, the Care Services Minister, has claimed. The Daily Telegraph

Alzheimer’s treatment in late stages of disease does slow progression

Alzheimer’s treatment in late stages of disease does slow progression:
More than 100,000 people in the UK suffering the “savage” effects of advanced Alzheimer’s disease could benefit from drug treatment to slow its progression. The Independent

Wednesday, 7 March 2012

Nearly 40 NHS Northamptonshire back room staff lost jobs or took redundancy in 16 months

Nearly 40 NHS Northamptonshire back room staff lost jobs or took redundancy in 16 months:

REDUNDANCY money worth more than £1million has been handed out to NHS staff since health secretary Andrew Lansley visited Northampton and launched the handover of NHS services to GPs in 2010. Northampton Chronilce and Echo

Revised guidance on Clostridium difficile issued

Revised guidance on Clostridium difficile issued:

The Department today issued revised guidance on how to test, report and manage C. difficile infections. In particular, the new guidance will help healthcare providers by identifying which two types of tests, which when used in combination, will deliver the most accurate results for C. difficile infection testing.

The guidance includes a testing algorithm that provides a step-by-step means of optimising performance, with the ability to clinically categorise patients with much greater accuracy.

It sets out:

  • who should be tested and the type of samples that should be taken;
  • the types of tests that should be used for detecting infections, and
  • what healthcare providers should do, depending on the outcome of the tests.

The updated guidance on the diagnosis and reporting of Clostridium Difficile provides a cost-effective and evidence based way of improving the accuracy of testing for the infection, and delivering better patient management and care. Department of Health

Extra funding to pay for new health equipment and buildings

Extra funding to pay for new health equipment and buildings:

More than £330 million of extra funding will be spent on providing state of the art equipment and facilities to improve services for patients in England, the Prime Minister David Cameron announced today.

Hospitals around the country will get funding for facilities and services such as:

  • urgent care facilities, including operating theatres and a new accident and emergency department

  • CT scanners and ultrasound equipment

  • a new paediatric unit and a dedicated women and children’s unit

  • improved maternity services and equipment, including a new labour suite and ultrasound equipment

  • improved cancer care and screening, increasing women’s access to breast screening equipment

Read the press release.

See the breakdown of spending by strategic health authority (SHA), by type and by region.

Extra cash found for NHS services

Extra cash found for NHS services: A host of new building projects, including upgrades to maternity and A&E units, has been unveiled by ministers. BBC News

Huge gulf in diabetes amputations

Huge gulf in diabetes amputations: Leg amputation rates for people with diabetes are 10 times higher in some parts of England than in others. BBC News

Care homes 'lacking NHS services'

Care homes 'lacking NHS services': Vulnerable people in care homes may be struggling to get access to GPs and routine medicines in England, a review suggests. BBC News

Exclusive: PCT funding failure hits dementia care

Exclusive: PCT funding failure hits dementia care: Memory services crucial to cutting the billion-pound burden of dementia on the NHS are being critically underfunded, a GP investigation has found. GP Online

The medical leadership competency framework: self assessment tool

The medical leadership competency framework: self assessment tool:

This tool helps doctors and medical students review their leadership skills. It consists of a series of multiple choice questions based on leadership qualities, after which users can choose to generate an action plan to develop their skills and are also given access to a range of materials to support their leadership skills development.


The best of clinical pathway redesign - practical examples delivering benefits to patients

The best of clinical pathway redesign - practical examples delivering benefits to patients:

This publication showcases some of the innovations that have enabled thousands of patients to enjoy better health and well-being thanks to practical service improvements implemented on various clinical pathways.

NHS Commissioning Board to take over NHS IT strategy

NHS Commissioning Board to take over NHS IT strategy:

Assent for health and social care bill would see NHS Connecting for Health pass responsibility for informatics to NHS Commissioning Board

Responsibility for NHS IT strategy could fall to the NHS Commissioning Board from next year.

Alan Perkins, the resources and transition director at NHS Connecting for Health, told the public sector efficiency expo in London that the new arrangements "are going to be established in 2012 for implementation in April 2013" subject to parliamentary process and the health and social care bill getting royal assent.

The NHS Commissioning Board would replace the current lead on NHS informatics, NHS Connecting for Health, and provide a "whole range of things from policy through to strategy, to delivery and even ownership of some systems".

The NHS Commissioning Board, which currently exists as a special health authority, would also commission IT for delivery on a national basis from a separate "lean organisation".

Perkins said that where there is a need for a single IT system across the NHS nationally, the DH will continue to provide it, but that the department intends to stimulate a "vibrant healthcare marketplace" for technology locally - "quite a significant change from where we have been in the past", he added.

"For those local systems, the thinking is that each provider will be responsible for their own requirements, although providers might choose to work together and share systems, securing better value for money."

Policy around health and social care informatics will be governed by a small team within the Department of Health, Perkins said. Guardian Professional.

NHS forgetting needs of care home residents, warns review

NHS forgetting needs of care home residents, warns review:

Study shows medical care neglected in some districts with patients waiting for up to 18 weeks for health checks

The healthcare needs of older care home residents are being neglected in some areas of the country, according to a review published by the British Geriatrics Society and the Care Quality Commission.

Most primary care trusts plan healthcare for their local population by assessing the needs of people who live in their own homes – so elderly people living in care homes may be out of sight and out of mind. The BGS says PCTs "do not accord sufficient priority" to their health needs.

There are 376,250 older people living in 10,331 care homes in England and many are frail and vulnerable, with more health needs than most of the population. Around 40% have dementia, many are on cocktails of medication, and the average lifespan when they get to a care home is one to two years.

"The NHS disengaged from care homes when they became private sector nursing homes," said Prof Finbarr Martin, BGS president and co-author of the report, Quest for Quality. "The NHS disengaged except for the statutory responsibility to provide GPs.

"Care home residents have potentially become disenfranchised from a lot of community health services they would expect to get if they were in their own homes. There is an assumption that they are taken care of. The NHS, if it is about patient-centred care and equitable access, has to look at care home residents and meet their needs."

If the health needs of this vulnerable elderly population are not properly met, they end up in hospital instead, he said.

Data on the healthcare provided to residents was collected by the CQC, which has the job of monitoring standards in care homes, but analysed by doctors from the BGS. They found that the amount of NHS care offered to people varied widely.

Elderly residents had access to a geriatrician who could take an overview of their complex age-related health problems in only 60% of PCTs, the analysis shows.

The residents needed a whole range of medical services, including mental health teams, dietetics, occupational therapy, physiotherapy, podiatry, continence, falls and tissue viability (dealing with wounds, pressure sores and ulcers). Only 43% of PCTs made all of these available to care home residents. Where the services were available, it could take a long time for an elderly person to be seen – sometimes as long as 18 weeks, which could lead to a deterioration in health.

"The fault in many cases is not with care homes but with those responsible for ensuring that the NHS plays its part in ensuring that healthcare needs of residents are met," says the BGS.

It wants local health service commissioners to agree clear service specifications with hospitals and other providers.

"It is evident that while there are pockets of excellent NHS care, such as in Sheffield, Leeds or south Manchester, there are striking geographical differences," said Martin.

"It is unacceptable to leave people waiting for over three months to receive treatment that could significantly improve their quality of life, especially when you consider that the average life expectancy of an older person entering a care home is between one and two years.

"It is time that commissioners and health service planners matched their obligations to ensure that the healthcare needs of this vulnerable group are adequately met."

The CQC also looked at how staff in a small sample of care homes dealt with the health needs of residents. They found good practice in most cases in identifying residents' medical needs and planning, but there were also problems.

Thirty-five per cent of homes said they "sometimes" had difficulties getting medicines to residents on time, and only 38% of care homes said GPs made routine visits, while 10% paid the GP surgeries to visit.

Under the health changes, the CQC no longer has responsibility for monitoring the work of commissioners. The British Geriatric Society says it is concerned to know "who is looking out for the needs of this very vulnerable group of older people. The Guardian

Cancer screening 'risks being a casualty of NHS reform'

Cancer screening 'risks being a casualty of NHS reform': Councils given public health funds by Lansley will spend it on potholes instead, experts warn . The Daily Telegraph

Delays in seeking treatment 'lead to cancer deaths'

Delays in seeking treatment 'lead to cancer deaths':

Nearly 40% of people who fear they might have cancer delay visiting a doctor because they are worried about what they will find, according to new research. The Independent

Tuesday, 6 March 2012

The next ten years

The next ten years:

This collection of essays highlights the trends that will be important over the next decade and investigates the types of policy responses that will be required in the light of these trends. The essays centred around healthcare in the next ten years discuss issues such as the management of long-term conditions; localised services; reconfiguration of services; innovation and competition; and the future healthcare workforce.

Dual diagnosis: a challenge for the reformed NHS and for Public Health England

Dual diagnosis: a challenge for the reformed NHS and for Public Health England:

It looks at the likely implications of the reforms and makes eight recommendations to integrate services and improve outcomes. NHS Networks

Surgeons: 'Don't use metal hips'

Surgeons: 'Don't use metal hips': Expert surgeons in the UK say patients should no longer be given all-metal hip replacements, despite assurances from regulators following safety concerns. BBC News

Concessions promised on NHS bill

Concessions promised on NHS bill: The government is to introduce further concessions on its controversial health bill for England, in an effort to assuage Liberal Democrat concerns. BBC News

Exclusive: CCGs risk 'culture of dependency' on private firms

Exclusive: CCGs risk 'culture of dependency' on private firms: Clinical commissioning groups (CCGs) risk developing a cul­ture of dependency on support from private consultancy firms, GP leaders have warned. GP Online

CCGs unhappy with commissioning support

CCGs unhappy with commissioning support: Clinical commissioners are unhappy with the NHS commissioning support programme and say they are being given little choice of provider, a survey reveals. E-Health Insider

NHS Sustainability Day

NHS Sustainability Day: In recognition of NHS Sustainability Day on 28 March, the NHS Employers organisation has published information about what you could do to mark the day, as well as details of a new web portal with a range of resources and guidance for trusts. NHS Employers

Review of the evidence on fall prevention in hospitals

Review of the evidence on fall prevention in hospitals:

To facilitate the development of a hospital falls prevention resource guide, this paper systematically reviews and documents the existing evidence base for interventions to prevent falls in hospitals and provides an overview of the performance of existing tools with known measurement properties. It also identifies a wide variety of tools for the prevention of falls in hospitals.

Human rights review 2012

Human rights review 2012:

This review examines how well public authorities deliver human rights protection and promotion. It concludes that people in England and Wales have their human rights upheld in many ways but more could be done to improve human rights protections for some - including people using care services and victims of crime. The review identified key areas for improvement and highlights the need commissioners and service providers to improve their understanding of their human rights obligations.

Blood clot screening improves following NICE guidance

Blood clot screening improves following NICE guidance

Adopting integration and innovation in the NHS is a cultural change

Adopting integration and innovation in the NHS is a cultural change:

Chief executive of Whittington Health, Dr Yi Mien Koh, explains to Jessica Fuhl that the biggest challenge to integration and efficiency is getting staff on board

Whittington Health has ambitions plans for the future. It hopes to achieve foundation trust status by 2014 and its first step to ensure it made sufficient efficiency savings in order to do so was to fully integrate local community services with the hospital last year. In January it had reached 98% of its cost improvement programme (CIP) target for the financial year as a result.

The integrated health organisation is a merger of the formerly named Whittington hospital, Islington PCT and Haringey PCT – including Haringey children's services.

Dr Yi Mien Koh was appointed as chief executive of the organisation almost a year ago in time to oversee the integration of the services. In an interview with the Guardian's healthcare network at the Nuffield Trust health policy summit last week she said that one of the biggest challenges of the merger was integrating staff's ways of thinking.

"It was three different cultures, three different ways of working, three different sets of conditions. But as a result what we now have is one structure that takes the patients all the way from the front door in to the community."

Koh has had to find new ways to incentivise staff as the trust moves forward with its strategic plan for to improve efficiency and the quality of healthcare through integration.

"Incentivising clinicians to work in a different way is key", she said. "For example, not asking patients to turn up at out patients, but instead asking can we go out in to the community; asking clinicians to work via telephones and emails."

The trust has already introduced telephone consultations with patients, something to be continued in the long-term provided all clinicians adopt the approach. For some staff, "taking the patient all the way from the front door" is taken so seriously that they communicate with patients online via online platforms such as Twitter.

Koh explained: "Certainly with children, for example, who have long-term conditions like diabetes, they are already communicating with their pediatricians how to manage their condition on a day-to-day basis through Twitter. The young people get real time feedback which is better."

The chief executive has asked GPs to adopt other new ways which she hopes will drive efficiency and improve the quality of care at Whittington Health. GPs are incentivised to communicate with patients through emails by being paid a small amount extra for each email correspondence used instead of letters.

Whittington Health has also bought a new electronic patient records system that will integrate GP and social care systems next year. But, according to Koh, buying the IT is only part of the challenge.

"Ten per cent of the challenge is finding the money, and 90% is culture change – getting staff to want to use it. The NHS is very good at implementing new technology, but keeping the old. We're just not keeping the old.

"What we want to do by the end of the year is have 50% of all communication with patients by emails. But the GPs are actually resisting because they say that patients who don't have internet access will have to print it off anyway, as will GPs who don't adopt the electronic patient records system.

"We are thinking about how we can make electronic the easier option, as it costs a lot of money to process the paper."

For Koh the challenge to drive innovation and efficiency at Whittington Health is a big one, but it is one she is determined to meet by bringing her staff with her.

"We're on a triathlon. This is the analogy I usually use for my team. We have the swimming and the cycling and the running. We are now starting to swim but we are only are only in the beginning – we still have cycling and running to do. So I say, don't tire yourself out too much. We still have a lot to do.

"But some people, if they are not fit, then you're just going to drop out half way. So we need to be leaner, and part of being lean is getting the organisation of staff structurally fitter.

"It is very challenging but the biggest thing for me is bring staff with me on this journey. So that we have the same goal and that we share the same vision to provide high quality care for the population." Guardian Professional.

Treatment of elderly amounts to torture, says equality watchdog

Treatment of elderly amounts to torture, says equality watchdog: Government watchdog says cases of neglect meet legal definition of torture. The Daily Telegraph

IT firm behind 'unworkable' NHS database keeps IT deal

IT firm behind 'unworkable' NHS database keeps IT deal: Ministers have agreed to give the American company responsible for the "unworkable" NHS database almost £1 billion in health contracts, The Daily Telegraph can disclose.

New safety concerns over knee replacements

New safety concerns over knee replacements:

The long-term safety and effectiveness of millions of knee replacement implants is unknown, highlighting inherent problems in the regulation and monitoring of medical devices, according to a leading surgeon. The Independent

Monday, 5 March 2012

Heavier and growing population prompts £400,000 mortuary expansion at Northampton General Hospital

Heavier and growing population prompts £400,000 mortuary expansion at Northampton General Hospital:A HEAVIER and increasing population has prompted a £400,000 extension to the mortuary at Northampton General Hospital. Northampton Chronicle and Echo

Should GPs be given statutory commissioning roles? | Nick Goodwin

Should GPs be given statutory commissioning roles? | Nick Goodwin: Many aspects of the Health and Social Care Bill have given rise to heated debate, but one of the most controversial has been the question of whether GPs should have formal statutory responsibility for commissioning. (Blog, 2 Mar 2012) Kings Fund

Over £100m given to support groundbreaking clinical research

Over £100m given to support groundbreaking clinical research:

The money, provided by the National Institute for Health Research, will be spent on research nurses and technicians at 19 of the facilities around the country. A huge number of new treatments for conditions including cancer, diabetes, stroke, dementia and obesity will be developed by researchers at the facilities. NHS Networks


VIDEO: New techniques help hip replacements

VIDEO: New techniques help hip replacements: Demand for hip replacements remains at an all time high. While the surgery is now regarded as routine, it is still an area for medical innovation. BBC News

Publication battle over NHS risks

Publication battle over NHS risks: Demands that the government publish risk assessments of their controversial plans for the NHS in England will be heard at an information tribunal later. BBC News

Johns Hopkins risk tool used in South

Johns Hopkins risk tool used in South: More than 200 GP practices in South Central England are getting quarterly risk stratification and predictive modelling information on their patient populations. E-Health Insider

Review of services for people with learning disabilities

Review of services for people with learning disabilities:

The CQC has published a further 20 reports from a targeted programme of 150 unannounced inspections of hospitals and care homes that care for people with learning disabilities.

CCGs need to be able to choose AQP

CCGs need to be able to choose AQP: The government has agreed to carry out a review of its policy about how Clinical Commissioning Groups (CCGs) are able to choose Any Qualified Provider (AQP).After pressure from the Commissioning Coalition of the NHS Alliance and NAPC, the Department of Health said it would review the policy in October this year. Dr Mike Dixon, chair of the NHS Alliance said: "It's the outcome of what we've been able to persu... Healthcare Today

MRSA: How one NHS trust cut infection rates by 80%

MRSA: How one NHS trust cut infection rates by 80%:

Gill Hitchcock reports on how Royal Liverpool and Broadgreen University hospitals NHS trust tackled healthcare associated infections

When Diane Wake began a new role at Royal Liverpool and Broadgreen University hospitals NHS trust in 2007 she faced a major challenge. The 800-bed trust was a "national outlier" in terms of its healthcare associated infection rates and, as the trust's new executive director of nursing and operations and director of infection prevention and control, Wake was tasked with tackling this.

"We had large amounts of MRSA, an excessive rate of clostridium difficile, which I felt was totally and utterly unacceptable," she says. "You don't expect a patient who comes into the hospital to leave with something they didn't have when they arrived. For me that really set us off on a journey of what do we need to do differently in this organisation."

The journey to improvement has taken the trust through some radical changes and Wake on an eye-opening trip to Johns Hopkins hospital in Baltimore to learn about its success in tackling healthcare associated infection.

"They had published several articles in the New England Journal of Medicine, about reducing MRSA, and particularly to zero on their critical care units," Wake says.

"And that made me think, how have they done that? Patients, particularly in critical care environments, can be more susceptible to things like MRSA. And that seemed like a massive achievement."

One of the key innovations she witnessed during her five days in Baltimore was the use of hydrogen peroxide vapour for decontamination.

"When they discharged a patient who had an infection, they would clean the room and then use the hydrogen peroxide vapour to decontaminate it," Wake says. "That was something that we were not doing here in the UK and it really interested me."

Johns Hopkins was using the vapour in what Wake describes as a "reactive" way to treat equipment after an infection, but she decided to use the technique "proactively". The trust adopted a system supplied by Johnson and Johnson Medical to apply hydrogen peroxide vapour "across the board in the organisation, whenever we have discharged a patient".

Wake emphasises, however, that the vapour is not a substitute for cleaning and that the trust's cleaners have been "incredibly resourceful" in increasing the amount of cleaning of wards and departments.

She also saw that Johns Hopkins used non-ported cannulas to administer fluids into patient's veins, while Liverpool and Broadgreen was using ported cannulas. There was always a suspicion that ported cannulas could be a reservoir for pathogens, Wake explains.

"So we changed that. And we looked at how we decontaminated patients skin prior to introducing cannulas and then we embarked on a trust-wide training and education programme."

Liverpool and Broadgreen also introduced mattresses auditing. When Wake took up her post there was no regular mattress auditing, making it very difficult to control their lifespan. "Mattresses in a hospital have an eight-year life, all mattresses have a cover which is cleaned once the patient discharged," she explains.

"We did not recognise in 2007 that covers only had a life of three years, so after that timeframe, if a patient is incontinent in bed, there is a risk that if you don't change the cover after three years you can get some seep through to the mattress itself."

Following the initial audit, 80% of mattresses were condemned and replaced, and the trust now dates all its mattresses and covers and carries out weekly checks.

Changes to antibiotic prescribing and management were also introduced because, as Wake explains, there is much research to show that excessive antibiotic prescribing can result in increased clostridium difficile.

"It is about managing antibiotic prescribing well across the organisation," she says. "Certainly our pharmacy team have worked very closely with medical microbiologists, infection control teams and clinicians to make sure that we are really rigorous in ensuring that we are not prescribing inappropriately."

The infection control team was strengthened with the appointment of nurses who specialised in the field. Training for junior doctors has changed to help them with antibiotic prescribing.

"We also implemented something called a 'medicine man' which is basically the figure which we give to junior doctors to put in their pockets and it indicates, according to our antibiotic prescribing policy, if a patient had, for example, an upper respiratory tract infection or chest infection, what the right antibiotic is in the first instance."

Statistics released by the trust shows the MRSA infection rates were reduced by 88% between 2008-09 to 2011-12, representing a fall from 34 cases to four. Similarly, clostridium difficile infection declined by 84%, with a drop from 353 cases in 2008-09 to 58 in 2011-12.

Wake maintains that this improvement has resulted from a change of culture. "We really tightened up everything that we did," says Wake. "It is about everybody in the organisation being signed up to the agenda, reducing healthcare associated infection." Guardian Professional.

David Cameron 'prepared to take hit' on NHS

David Cameron 'prepared to take hit' on NHS:

Prime minister says there is no going back on reforms, as chorus of opposition grows louder

David Cameron has said he does not care about "taking a hit" on the government's radical shake-up of the NHS in England, vowing there was no going back on the reforms.

Addressing the Conservative spring forum, the prime minister said the controversial overhaul was "unavoidable and urgent".

But he sought to reassure party activists over the crucial doorstep election issue, claiming the NHS was "in the party's DNA and that's not going to change".

Cameron's comments come as the chorus of opposition to the coalition's NHS reforms grew louder this week, with the Royal College of Radiologists joining a growing list of medical bodies denouncing the health and social care bill.

On Friday, the college called on ministers to withdraw their plans for a radical shake-up of the NHS in England after a survey of its members.

The British Medical Association (BMA) said on Thursday that the reforms would be "irreversibly damaging to the NHS" and irreparably damage the relationship between family doctors and patients.

But Cameron, rallying Tory activists at the private event in central London on Saturday, said "fortune favours brave governments".

He claimed it was right to take "tough decisions" in a range of areas for the good of the country, including agreeing to go ahead with plans for a high-speed rail link between London and the North that will carve up key Tory heartlands.

That prompted one party member to cry out "No". "Oh, yes it is," the prime minister replied. The Guardian

Whitehall defends dual health roles of chairman of NHS watchdog

Whitehall defends dual health roles of chairman of NHS watchdog:

Lord Carter chairs the NHS Co-operation and Competition Panel (CCP) and is UK head of US-owned healthcare firm McKesson

The Department of Health said it had "every confidence" in the head of the body that polices competition in the NHS after concerns were raised that he also runs one of the UK's biggest healthcare companies.

Scrutiny of the role played by Lord Carter as chairman of the NHS Co-operation and Competition Panel (CCP) comes at a particularly sensitive time for the government as it faces growing opposition to its healthcare reforms, which would usher in a big expansion of private competition.

It is also embarrassing for Labour, which elevated Lord Carter of Coles to the House of Lords under prime minister Tony Blair, and is now leading the political opposition to the health and social care bill, and in particular what it regards as creeping privatisation.

There is no suggestion that Carter has done anything wrong. His role as UK chairman of US-owned healthcare giant McKesson and other companies was well known when he was appointed to chair the CCP, and all jobs are clearly recorded on his parliamentary profile.

On its website, US-owned McKesson says it has contracts with more than 90% of NHS organisations, as well as with other private health companies. However, it is likely to cause further concern about companies that are seen to benefit from a widespread programme of private involvement in public services. There have been calls for more investigation into how much private consultants advising government on the controversial health reforms stand to make from the changes.

Under proposals in the health and social care bill going through parliament, the CCP is due to be merged with another regulatory body, Monitor, which will oversee what is expected to be a huge expansion of private sector companies in the NHS.

Reacting to Carter's dual roles, Dr Clare Gerada, chairman of the Royal College of General Practitioners, said: "He cannot have any credibility when he is also heading a company with such huge interests in the very contracts his organisation is meant to police. GPs are being minutely scrutinised for possible conflicts of interest. But if we are going to have to have transparency, it has to apply throughout the system."

The Department of Health defended the peer's dual roles, in a statement that said: "We do not believe there is any evidence of a conflict of interest. Since the CCP was established, they have done an excellent job in helping to ensure good procurement practice and fair competition, and we continue to have every confidence in Lord Carter."

In a separate statement, McKesson said: "Lord Carter steps down from any investigation where there is potential conflict of interest. Lord Carter was appointed for his experience in this area. It is also worth noting that the CCP only has an advisory role in making recommendations to either the DoH or Monitor. The CCP has a track record of making objective assessments."

The company also stressed that the scope for conflict of interest was "limited" because CCP was in charge of patient services and had no remit over the IT contracts in which McKesson specialises.

McKesson has operated in the UK since 1990, employs 450 staff in the UK, and boasts that its NHS HR and payroll IT system is the world's largest. The Guardian

Let's just admit it - the NHS is a rotten way of doing things

Let's just admit it - the NHS is a rotten way of doing things: One day a politician will be brave enough to transform a health service riven by fear, says Charles Moore. The Daily Telegraph

Public health could be 'devastated' by NHS reforms warn doctors

Public health could be 'devastated' by NHS reforms warn doctors: Public health programmes could be "devastated" by the Government's controversial reform of the NHS, as councils take money set aside for much-needed projects, doctors have warned. The Daily Telegraph

NHS transplant service apologises for giving patients cancer

NHS transplant service apologises for giving patients cancer: The NHS transplant service has apologised to two patients after they contracted cancer from donated kidneys. The Independent

Friday, 2 March 2012

Our ambulance service needs cash injection

Our ambulance service needs cash injection: An operations chief at the region’s ambulance service says more money is needed to meet a surge in demand from patients requiring life-saving treatment. Northamptonshire Evening Telegraph

Funding cuts will shut ‘vital’ stroke services across Northamptonshire

Funding cuts will shut ‘vital’ stroke services across Northamptonshire:

A CHARITY relied upon by stroke survivors will be forced to close all of its patient services after Northamptonshire County Council announced it will stop its funding. Northampton Chronicle and Echo

Service reconfiguration and the health bill

Service reconfiguration and the health bill:

The briefing also covers the implications for the failure regime for providers that are financially unsustainable. NHS Networks

Over £100 million given to support groundbreaking clinical research

Over £100 million given to support groundbreaking clinical research:

Over £100m will be invested in NHS clinical research facilities to develop new treatments to benefit thousands of patients.

The money, provided by the National Institute for Health Research, will be spent on research nurses and technicians at 19 of the facilities around the country. A huge number of new treatments for conditions including cancer, diabetes, stroke, dementia and obesity will be developed by researchers at the facilities.

Some of the funding will also be used to conduct research into rare diseases. The first ever UK consultation on Rare Diseases was published yesterday which outlines how we can build on our strengths through improved co-ordination of services, stronger research and better engagement with patients and their families.

Bidding for funding

NHS Trusts and Foundation Trusts with clinical research facilities submitted bids for the funding, which were judged by a panel of UK experts in both medical research and in running clinical research facilities. Winning bids were selected on the basis of the quality and volume of world-class medical research they support as well as other criteria including the strength of their partnerships with universities and industry.

Facilities receiving funding

Some of the Clinical Research Facilities that will receive funding include:

  • Alder Hey Children’s NHS Foundation Trust, in Liverpool – They will use their funding to support early-stage trials of drugs for children with diseases including cancer, arthritis and asthma. Children often metabolise and absorb medicines differently to adults, and research on drugs especially for children has been until recently a neglected area. The team at Alder Hey will play a vital part in finding ways that medicines can be used more safely and effectively to treat children.

  • University Hospitals Birmingham Foundation Trust and Birmingham Children’s Hospital - They will use their funding to support research including into rare diseases, gene therapy, trauma, infection and ageing. The team at Birmingham will also use a Health Research Bus, which will take research into the community and allow more studies to be conducted.

  • Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust - Their research will include looking into treatments for peanut allergies, which affect one in fifty children in the UK. People with peanut allergies can suffer severe reactions – and even die – if they come into contact with peanuts. The Cambridge team will research ways of permanently curing people who suffer from these allergies.

Top Government priority

Promoting and fostering this kind of clinical research is one of the Government’s top priorities, and through the Health and Social Care Bill the role that research plays in the health service will continue to be strengthened. Department of Health

NHS charges to increase from April 2012

NHS charges to increase from April 2012:

The NHS prescription charge will increase to £7.65 per item from 1 April 2012. The Prescription Prepayment Certificate (PPC) prices remain unchanged.

NHS charges for wigs and fabric supports and dental charges will increase and there will be changes to NHS optical voucher values from 1 April 2012.

See more information

Prepayment certificates

People who have to pay NHS prescription charges and need them regularly or need a lot of prescription items could save money with a Prescription Prepayment Certificate. PPC holders pay no further charge at the point of dispensing and there is no limit to the number of items the holder may obtain via the certificate.

PPCs can be ordered from the NHS Business Services Authority, or by phoning 0845 850 0030

The week: issue 237

The week: issue 237:

In this week’s edition, read about the ‘Act FAST on Stroke’ campaign launch and today’s announcement of a further investment of up to £22 million over the next three years in the Children and Young People’s IAPT project. Department of Health

Download ‘the week’: issue 237, 24 February – 1 March 2012

CCGs' leaders call on Cameron to drop the Health Bill

CCGs' leaders call on Cameron to drop the Health Bill: Two clinical commissioning groups (CCGs) have written to the prime minister expressing their opposition to the Health Bill. GP Online

Dual diagnosis: a challenge for the reformed NHS and for Public Health England

Dual diagnosis: a challenge for the reformed NHS and for Public Health England:

This discussion paper finds that the current set of health reforms poses both threats and opportunities for people with dual diagnosis or multiple needs. It looks at the likely implications of the reforms and makes eight recommendations to integrate services and improve outcomes.

Government website made live

Government website made live: The government has launched a beta version of a new website which aims to allow specialists to take a "behind the scenes" look at what it is doing.The "Inside Government" site beta testing will run for six weeks and involve ten government departments, including the Department of Health. The DH website said: "On the site, users will be able to find example content about the Department of Health... Healthcare Today

NHS reform bill 'complex, incoherent and not fit for purpose', say doctors

NHS reform bill 'complex, incoherent and not fit for purpose', say doctors:

BMA offers scathing assessment of Andrew Lansley's plans, warning of creep towards privatisation of commissioning

Profit-driven firms may oust GPs from their key role in deciding what treatments patients need because of creeping privatisation in primary care caused by the coalition's NHS shakeup, doctors' leaders have warned.

The British Medical Association (BMA) said on Thursday that the relationship between family doctors and patients would suffer irreparable damage and that the reforms would be "irreversibly damaging to the NHS", in its most strongly worded criticism yet of Andrew Lansley's radical reorganisation of the NHS in England.

The BMA denounced the health and social care bill as "complex, incoherent and not fit for purpose, and almost impossible to implement successfully, given widespread opposition across the NHS workforce".

The doctors' union's views are its widest-ranging and most scathing intervention yet in the controversy around the bill, which ministers hope will become law within weeks.

The criticisms come in a letter to 22,000 family doctors from Dr Laurence Buckman, the chairman of the BMA's GPs committee. They reflect both the hardening opposition to the bill among medical organisations and, especially, the growing view among GPs that Lansley and David Cameron's repeated promise that GPs will be the key decisionmakers in healthcare as a result of the changes are a sham.

The letter hints at the possibility of GPs pulling out of clinical commissioning groups (CCGs) – the groups of doctors which will replace NHS primary care trusts from April 2013 – by urging them to take "an active stand" to thwart reforms that, in the BMA's view, would prove ruinous.

Buckman's key criticism centres on the future role of the organisations which will provide commissioning support services (CSSs) to CCGs in the reformed NHS. "These bodies will initially do some or all of the 'back office' functions, but we fear that, in time, they could become the de facto CCG management. CSSs will be required to be outside the NHS as 'freestanding enterprises' and in a market of commissioning support for CCGs as 'customers', by 2016 at the latest," he writes.

"We believe that this will lead to the privatisation of commissioning, destroy the public health dimension to commissioning, with a loss of local accountability to local populations, and is likely to exacerbate health inequalities."

In a fresh appeal for the government to abandon the unpopular bill, Buckman said the BMA would co-operate with efforts to advance the introduction of clinically led commissioning in a non-legislative "alternative way forward" that would build on and spread good commissioning practice.

Andy Burnham, the shadow health secretary, called the letter "a devastating critique of the government's plans. It takes them apart, piece by piece. This illustrates the government's irresponsibility in ploughing on, if they don't listen to this. Dr Buckman is saying that as the profession is overwhelmingly against [the bill], when so much of the reforms depend on the profession, [continuing with the bill] is dangerous," he said.

Doctors were realising that Lansley had made empty promises when he pledged to put them in charge from April 2013, added Burnham. "What we are hearing from GPs, and Laurence Buckman articulates it very well, is that they have been given a false prospectus by the government. At the very beginning the idea was that it would be doctors in control and the more they have seen about how the government is implementing its reforms, the more doctors have felt uneasy and seen that they have been set up to fail."

Buckman's letter also raises another concern – that CCGs would not have the freedom GPs were initially promised. Smaller medical groups supportive of the reforms, such as the National Association of Primary Care and the NHS Alliance, have voiced the same fear recently. Some CCG leaders fear the planned new NHS Commissioning Board, which will oversee the newly-ordered health service from next year, is doing too much to proscribe what they can and cannot do.

Buckman's letter says: "The NHS Commissioning Board, through a new network of bureaucracy, is directing operations from the centre. CCGs do not have the freedom to do much, as their personnel are being proscribed along with their commissioning support services, their structures defined, and their budgets are too small for them to function without uniting into very large and remote units. The ability for ordinary GPs to change things will diminish."

The Department of Health dismissed the BMA's move. "The BMA's GPC seems to ignore the fact that thousands of GPs covering 95% of the country are already getting on with commissioning and improving care for their patients. Patients are being treated in more convenient places, pressure on hospitals is reducing, and we are safeguarding the NHS for future generations," said Lord Howe, the health minister.

"Without the bill we couldn't remove layers of bureaucracy and reinvest £4.5bn into frontline patient care. And the independent NHS Future Forum [launched last year as part of the government's NHS 'listening' exercise] found broad support for the principles of handing power to doctors and putting patients at the heart of the health system," Howe added.

But the Royal College of Nursing, which like the BMA wants the bill abandoned, said: "Today's letter is yet further evidence of the sincere and honestly held concerns that so many health professionals now have about the future of the NHS. Like the BMA, we fear that increased competition could lead to patient care becoming fragmented and that the bill is a huge distraction from the real issue of protecting and improving services at a time when the NHS in England needs to save £20bn," said Dr Peter Carter, the RCN's chief executive.

"We remain convinced that these reforms could damage the very system they were designed to improve and that the outcome will be increased health inequalities. The government needs to act on these concerns and introduce some stability into the NHS as a matter of urgency." The Guardian

Elderly care must be given status in society and proper regulation

Elderly care must be given status in society and proper regulation: Health workers should lose their jobs for not meeting standards on dignity for elderly patients, a new report has said. The Daily Telegraph

'Early' babies have more health problems

'Early' babies have more health problems: Parents and doctors should keep a closer eye on babies simply born early, rather than actually premature, because they too are at increased risk of health problems, say academics. The Daily Telegraph

Motherhood: I don't think you're ready for this dummy

Motherhood: I don't think you're ready for this dummy:

Beyoncé has breastfed her baby in public... and the world is still turning. Do you, like us, find the ongoing "debate" about the rights and wrongs of mothers nursing their children in restaurants/on buses/anywhere that isn't at home, alone, with the curtains drawn, unfathomable? The Independent

Your chance to shape future of England's biggest mental health dataset

Your chance to shape future of England's biggest mental health dataset: Commissioners, data users and the public have the chance to help define how the biggest mental health dataset in England is best packaged and presente... NHS Information Centre

Thursday, 1 March 2012

One member of staff sacked and another reprimanded after data breaches at Northampton General Hospital

One member of staff sacked and another reprimanded after data breaches at Northampton General Hospital:

ONE member of staff was sacked and another severely reprimanded for accessing details of Northampton General Hospital patients they were not treating, a new report reveals. Northampton Chronicle and Echo

Why we need a national framework for patient experience | Jocelyn Cornwell

Why we need a national framework for patient experience | Jocelyn Cornwell: Why do we need a national framework for patient experience? And, why do we need one now? (Blog, 29 Feb 2012) Kings Fund

Rationing health care: is it time to set out more clearly what is funded by the NHS?

Rationing health care: is it time to set out more clearly what is funded by the NHS?:

It draws on the experience of countries that have sought to explicitly define the health care benefits that their publicly-funded health systems will pay for. It outlines the current system in which decisions for determining which treatments are funded by the NHS are arrived at implicitly and makes several recommendations for how the system could be improved. More ….

Metal hip patients 'need annual checks'

Metal hip patients 'need annual checks':

Patients with a common type of metal hip implant should have annual health checks for life, according to the UK body for regulating medical devices. The all-metal devices have been found to wear down at an accelerated rate in some patients, potentially causing damage and deterioration in the bone and tissue around the hip. There are also concerns that they could leak traces of metal into the bloodstream, which the annual medical checks will monitor.

Hours before critical coverage from the British Medical Journal and the BBC, the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) issued new guidelines on larger forms of ‘metal-on-metal’ (MoM) hip implants. Advice on smaller metal devices or those featuring a plastic or ceramic heads has not changed. Previously, guidelines suggested larger MoM implants should only be checked annually for five years after surgery. The agency now says the annual check-ups should be continued for the life of the implant. Check-ups, they say, are a precautionary measure to reduce the “small risk” of complications and the need for further surgery.

Together with the recent controversy over PIP breast implants, the news has caused some medical quarters to call for tighter regulation of medical devices, perhaps bringing the approval process into line with that of medicines, which must undergo several years of laboratory, animal and human testing before being approved for wider use.

What types of implants are involved?

There are numerous designs and materials used to make hip implants. In recent days the MHRA has issued major updates to its advice on a type of metal-on-metal (MoM) hip replacement. As the name implies, MoM implants feature a joint made of two metal surfaces -- a metal ‘ball’ that replaces the ball found at the top of the thigh bone (femur) and a metal ‘cup’ that acts like the socket found in the pelvis.

The MHRA’s updated advice concerns the type of MoM implant in which the head of the femur is 36mm or greater. This is often referred to as a ‘large head’ implant. The agency now says that patients fitted with this type of implant should be monitored annually for the life of the implant, and that they should also have tests to measure levels of metal particles (ions) in their blood. Patients with these implants who have symptoms should also have MRI or ultrasound scans, and patients without symptoms should have a scan if their blood levels of metal ions are rising. The previous guidance on this type of hip implant, issued in April 2010, advised that patients should be monitored annually for no fewer than five years.

What about other types of hip implants?

Advice on monitoring patients with other types of hip implants remains the same, and guidance has not changed on:

  • MoM hip resurfacing implants – where the socket and ball of the hip bone has a metal surface applied to it rather than being totally replaced.

  • Total MoM implants where the replacement ball is less than 36mm wide.

  • A particular range of hip replacements called DePuy ASR – these hip replacements were recalled by their manufacturer, DePuy, in 2010 because of high failure rates. The company made three types of ASR implant.

  • Implants featuring plastic or ceramic heads.

How many people are affected?

It is estimated that, in total, 49,000 people in the UK have been given metal-on-metal implants with a width of 36mm or above. This represents a minority of the patients given hip replacements, who mostly have devices featuring plastic, ceramics or smaller metal heads.

In 2010 there were 76,759 hip replacements, and that approximately 5% of these surgeries used an MoM implant sized 36mm or above.

What exactly is the problem with MoM implants?

All hip implants will wear down over time as the ball and cup slide against each other during walking and running. Although many people live the rest of their lives without needing their implant to be replaced, any implant may eventually need surgery to remove or replace its components. Surgery to remove or replace part of the implant is known as ‘revision’ and, of the 76,759 procedures performed in 2010, some 7,852 were revision surgeries.

However, data now suggest that large head MoM hip implants (those with a width of 36mm or greater) wear down at a faster rate than other types of implants. As friction acts upon their surfaces it can cause tiny metal particles (medically referred to as ‘debris’) to break off and enter the space around the implant. Individuals are thought to react differently to the presence of these metal particles, but, in some people, they can trigger inflammation and discomfort in the area around the implant. Over time this can cause damage and deterioration in the bone and tissue surrounding the implant and joint. This, in turn, may cause the implant to become loose and cause painful symptoms, meaning that further surgery is required.

News coverage has also focussed on the MHRA’s recommendation to check for the presence of metal ions in the bloodstream, potentially released either from debris or the implant itself. Ions are electrically charged molecules. Levels of ions in the bloodstream, particularly of the cobalt and chromium used in the surface of the implants, may, therefore, indicate how much wear there is to the artificial hip.

There has been no definitive link between ions from MoM implants and illness, although there has been a small number of cases in which high levels of metal ions in the bloodstream have been associated with symptoms or illnesses elsewhere in the body, including effects on the heart, nervous system and thyroid gland.

The MHRA points out that most patients with MoM implants have well functioning hips and are thought to be at low risk of developing serious problems. However, a small number of patients with these hip implants develop soft tissue reactions to the “wear debris” associated with some MoM implants.

How are medical devices regulated?

In the UK, the MHRA is the government agency responsible for ensuring that medical devices work and are safe. The MHRA audits the performance of private sector organisations (called notified bodies) that assess and approve medical devices. Once a product is on the market and in use, the MHRA has a system for receiving reports of problems with these products, and will issue warnings if these problems are confirmed through their investigations. It also inspects companies that manufacture products to ensure they comply with regulations.

This system differs greatly from that for testing and approving drugs. Drugs require several years of research testing and trials before they can be approved for clinical use.

What action have regulators taken?

The MHRA has convened an expert advisory group to look at the problems associated with MoM implants, meeting regularly to assess new scientific evidence and reports from doctors and medical staff treating patients. The agency says it is continuing to monitor closely all the latest evidence about these devices and may issue further advice in the future.

In the US, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) says it is gathering additional information about adverse events in patients with MoM implants. In the meantime, it advises patients with MoM hip implants who have no symptoms to attend follow-up appointments as normal with their surgeon. Patients who develop symptoms should see their surgeon promptly for further evaluation.

What actions have critics called for?

In light of the PIP breast implant controversy and this new information on hip implants, there is currently intense scrutiny on the way medical devices are regulated in the UK and Europe, with patient groups and the media arguing that medical devices should be regulated in a similar way to medicines.

Clearing a medicine for use in the UK is a lengthy process involving several stages of laboratory and animal testing, and then carefully controlled and monitored tests in humans. Only once there is enough evidence to suggest that a medicine is reasonably safe that it can enter clinical use, and even then patients will be monitored to look at the longer-term effects of the drug.

However, medical devices are not required to go through human trials before entering use, and can currently be approved on the basis of mechanical tests and animal research. While certain devices, such as hip implants, have been monitored through systems such as the National Joint Registry, in light of the recent health concerns over PIP breast implant patient groups are calling for more testing before devices are allowed into clinical use, and closer, mandatory monitoring schemes to ensure their safety once they enter the market.

Links To The Headlines

Annual blood tests for hip patients over poison fears. The Daily Telegraph, February 29 2012

Hip replacement toxic risk could affect 50000. The Independent, February 29 2012

MHRA: Metal hip implant patients need life-long checks. BBC News, February 29 2012

Metal scare over hip replacement joints. The Guardian, February 29 2012

Toxic metal hip implants 'could affect thousands more people than PIP breast scandal. Daily Mail, February 29 2012

VIDEO: Metal hip implants need life-long checks

VIDEO: Metal hip implants need life-long checks: The government's health regulator has advised that patients who have undergone large head metal-on-metal hip replacements should be monitored annually for life. Deborah Cohen reports. BBC News

Funding gap risks derailing four-year GP training plan, warns GPC

Funding gap risks derailing four-year GP training plan, warns GPC: Plans to extend GP training to four years have 'no sound financial footing' and risk backfiring on the profession, the GPC has said. GP Online

Call to 'join patients online'

Call to 'join patients online': Doctors have an "ethical duty" to use the communication channels their patients use to communicate with them, provide them with good medical advice, and influence their lifestyle choices. E-Health Insider

Consultation on the United Kingdom Plan for rare diseases

Consultation on the United Kingdom Plan for rare diseases:

Earlier diagnosis of a rare condition and better co-ordinated care will help improve the quality of life for people with rare diseases and their families, according to this plan on rare diseases. Comments must be submitted by 25th May 2012.

Health concentrates on achieving cures more for less outlay

Health concentrates on achieving cures more for less outlay:

Geoff Mulgan suggests six areas where the healthcare sector can innovate and increase productivity

Data from OECD countries shows a roughly inverse correlation between spending on health and mortality and a roughly inverse correlation between growth in spending on health and improvements in mortality (the correlations hold even if the US is excluded).

These glaring facts are likely to force ever more attention on to health productivity, health innovation and the adoption of models from elsewhere that can demonstrably achieve more for less.

But what kinds of innovation will achieve the most impact? Huge sums are invested globally in medical research and development – and with good reason. Yet less than 0.5% addresses the behavioural and social factors that explain well over 50% of mortality (and most of that 0.5% focuses on compliance – getting patients to take their drugs). Declining productivity of research and development in fields such as pharmaceuticals means that attention is bound to turn elsewhere.

Here are six places to look for innovations that can have a big impact on productivity:

• More effective use of existing institutions. The methods used by Narayana Hrudalya in India show just how much impact approaches taken in other industries can have on health – with more intensive measurement, specialisation and peer review. Big gains are also possible in primary care – a theme of Nesta's work with GPs and others on "people powered health".

• We should expect more use of ubiquitous cheap technologies rather than costly and often over-engineered telecare and telemedicine, whether to monitor blood pressures or other vital signs, to provide e-tutorials on self-care or to provide real-time advice.

• To drive productivity improvements, some of the patterns already seen in business services are likely to be used more widely: breaking down "service journeys" into modular elements and then recombining them using web and other technologies; managing pricing and loading dynamically in response to demand; mobilising resources globally, such as call centres, and using intensive "customer relationship management" tools to personalise what services are offered; and concentrating specialist advice such as a team of doctors and nurses in a clinic and call centre focused on just one condition, such as diabetes or multiple sclerosis.

• We should expect more innovations that make the most of society's capacity. Sweden's patient hotels are situated next to hospitals and provide a pleasant environment for the patient and an extra bed for a spouse or parent: although they involve greater capital cost, they achieve better clinical outcomes, mobilising a social capacity – the love and care of the family – to support healing. Another example is Canada's Tyze which organises an online network of support for isolated older people, allowing friends, family members and professionals to co-ordinate their care: they will visit to cook a meal, remind the older person about prescriptions or do their shopping.

• We should expect to see more innovation in finance: social impact bonds in the UK, social benefit bonds (Australia) and pay-for-success bonds (US) are all pointers. Already health insurers can give incentives to their customers to change their diet or join gyms (for example, cutting their premiums if they can show improvements in their body mass index), and municipalities can reward social housing providers who do better in supporting older people at home, thus reducing the pressure on hospitals or residential care homes.

• The end of life is likely to be an important focus for innovation. Most people die in hospitals, tied up with tubes and with their bodies pumped full of drugs. Yet most would rather die at home and with more control over the timing and manner of their death. Across the world, many models are being tested – such as home hospices.

The bulk of money and power remains tied up in institutions dedicated to the fields of innovation that delivered so much in the second half of the 20th century: pharmaceuticals, medical instruments and clinical procedures. But in a time of fiscal austerity, governments and publics won't for long accept that it's inevitable that more money doesn't translate into better outcomes.

• Geoff Mulgan is speaking at the Nuffield Trust Health Policy Summit in Surrey today; the Guardian healthcare network will be covering the two-day event on the site and on Twitter. Follow us @gdnhealthcare. To hear more about the Health Policy Summit and other healthcare news, sign up here to receive our weekly email.

Guardian Professional.

NHS reforms return to Lords as Lansley works with Lib Dems on amendments

NHS reforms return to Lords as Lansley works with Lib Dems on amendments:

Lords debate sections on psychiatric care and public health amid increasing unhappiness over the bill among GPs and Lib Dems

The health and social care bill is returning to the House of Lords amid increasing unhappiness about the proposed reforms among GPs and Liberal Democrat activists.

Peers will debate amendments to the bill around public heath and psychiatric care on Wednesday – the controversial third part of the bill dealing with competition has now been moved to next Tuesday.

The health secretary, Andrew Lansley, is working with the Liberal Democrats on further amendments to the bill to provide the final reassurance Nick Clegg believes is needed to see off a damaging backlash by activists at the party's spring conference next week.

He told the BBC on Tuesday that the legislation would ensure "competition is a means to an end, not an end in itself".

Lansley's bill suffered another setback when a key group of GPs withdrew their support before the latest debates in the House of Lords.

The Tower Hamlets Clinical Commissioning Group wrote to David Cameron, urging him to ditch the legislation and echoing the concerns over its impact on services expressed by professional bodies including the British Medical Association and the Royal College of GPs.

The east London group is the first clinical commissioning group to go public with a call for the bill to be scrapped. Its chairman, Dr Sam Everington, was formerly an adviser to the health secretary. The group said the goal of improving services to patients through clinically led commissioning could be achieved without the extra bureaucracy the bill would create. The restructuring of the NHS being conducted by Lansley was getting in the way of GPs' work, they said.

They told Cameron he was wrong to claim repeatedly that GPs' willingness to participate in preparations for the new arrangements meant they supported the bill.

Lansley told the BBC: "What [Dr Everington] and his colleagues don't yet appreciate is that the only way in which they actually will have something which is sustained into the future and enables them to develop all the opportunities that they have is if we get rid of two tiers of bureaucracy in the process."

Asked why the GPs might not have taken his arguments on board, he said: "It's probably because the BMA and a lot of other organisations are constantly telling people things that are not in the legislation."

He said he did not worry that he might not be the right person to take the government's NHS reforms forward. "Do you know why I don't do that?" he added. "Because I do know a lot of people across the NHS and I visit them all the time, and I've done so for years, and I know absolutely where they are."

With the bill due to continue on its way through the Lords until at least the middle of March, it may be some days before a long list of amendments being tabled by peers is discussed. The Guardian

Stroke victims at highest death risk

Stroke victims at highest death risk: Stroke victims admitted to hospital in an emergency are four times more likely to die than those admitted following a heart attack, according to NHS figures. The Daily Telegraph

Lib Dems hope to finally kill health reforms

Lib Dems hope to finally kill health reforms:
Liberal Democrat activists will defy Nick Clegg over the Government's controversial health reforms by seeking to "kill" them at a party policy-making conference next week. The Independent

Heart attack patients: emergency hospital admissions drop by a quarter while death rate nearly halves in a decade

Heart attack patients: emergency hospital admissions drop by a quarter while death rate nearly halves in a decade: Hospitals in England have seen the annual number of emergency admissions for heart attacks among patients aged 35 to 74 drop by more than a quarter in... NHS Information Centre