The Government is set to launch a crackdown on the number of NHS patients in England who have to wait for an extended period of time to receive treatment. The Independent
This blog covers the latest UK health care news, publications, policy announcements, events and information focused on the NHS, as well as the latest media stories and local news coverage of the NHS Trusts in Northamptonshire.
Thursday, 17 November 2011
'Hidden NHS waiting lists' tackled
The Quality and Outcomes Framework exception reporting 2010/11
Wednesday, 16 November 2011
Hospital’s £30m wing half-finished
Construction of a new £30m wing for Kettering General Hospital has reached the half-way mark. Evening Telegraph
The care sector needs cash not lawsuits
From illness to wellness: achieving efficiencies and improving outcomes
This briefing is intended to share learning with commissioners and providers in the NHS, local government and health and wellbeing boards, to support integration of wellness approaches within existing programmes and services and scale-up system-wide change. NHS Networks
New online self-management support resource centre
The resource centre provides information and practical tools that can be adopted and adapted locally to enable services and health professionals to develop their own self management support programmes.
It builds on learning from the Health Foundation’s Co-creating Health programme and a wide range of national and international evidence. It’s a good starting point to learn more about what self management support is, how it can be implemented and the business case for commissioning. Find out more by visiting www.health.org.uk/sms
NHS Networks
Doctors call for car smoking ban
Further unions vote for industrial action
European Working Time Directive needs common sense solution, says NHS
NHS Confederation support for clinical commissioning groups
This briefing provides an overview of NHS Confederation's functions and role for Clinical Commissioning Groups.
The Kings Fund
Opportunities for volunteering: the legacy report
This publication provides a history and overview of volunteering in health and social care over the past 30 years. It also provides examples of best practice and case studies where volunteering has been successfully utilised.
Operation follow-up appointments cut to save money
Health watchdog branded unfit for purpose by patients groups as concerns mount
Strengthening Primary Care: Recent Reforms and Achievements in Australia, England, and the Netherlands
Commissioning for outcomes: A resource guide for commissioners of health and social care
The Skinny: Resource pack from Gina Perigo and Steve Callaghan of Liverpool PCT that aims to support the commissioner to commission for outcomes effectively, efficiently and competently. This pack will also help the commissioner to provide a comprehensive approach to commissioning from a strategic overview to the writing of detailed outcome statements.
In addition, it helps to generate the detail required for service specifications and provides important links to areas such as service redesign, care pathways, quality standards, outcome frameworks and performance management etc.Publisher: Liverpool PCT
Published: November 2011Size: 34p.
Tuesday, 15 November 2011
Commonwealth Fund survey: If the NHS is doing well, why is it changing?
Guidance on emergency cover during industrial action
Unison has produced new guidance on emergency cover and exemptions from industrial action. It encourages their branches to engage with employers when they seek to discuss levels of cover. You can download the guidance from the Unison website.
Guidance has also been issued by Unite which can also be downloaded from their website. NHS Networks
A framework for technology enhanced learning
This framework provides guidance to help commissioners and providers of health and social care deliver high quality, cost effective education, training and continuous development to the workforce for the benefit of patients through the effective use of technology as part of a blended learning process. NHS Networks
Department of Health response to the CCP’s report on patient choice
The Department of Health has now published the response to the Co-operation and Competition Panel’s (CCP’s) recommendations to ensure patient choice is protected.
The Co-operation and Competition Panel published their report in July where they looked at the implementation of patient choice in the NHS and in particular any instances where primary care trusts were not acting in the best interests of patients or the taxpayer.
See press release
Department of HealthLansley bans minimum patient waiting times and caps on operations
NHS Direct app helps one million patients
Lack of joined up thinking to improve health and well-being is a missed opportunity to drive savings
PCT Network statement on Government's announcement on minimum waiting times and arbitrary rationing
NHS watchdog faces investigation as concerns mount over patient care
NHS insiders questioning whether the Care Quality Commission, set up by Labour in 2009, is fit for purpose
The watchdog responsible for overseeing NHS hospitals and care homes is being urgently investigated by the Department of Health over a series of alleged failures that could have risked patient care.
DoH officials and NHS bosses have acted after mounting concerns about the Care Quality Commission (CQC), the Guardian can reveal.
The CQC's chief executive, Cynthia Bower, spent last Thursday morning being questioned by Una O'Brien, the health department's permanent secretary, before a team of Whitehall officials descended on the watchdog's headquarters in the City that afternoon.
The inquiry coincides with investigations by the National Audit Office and the Commons public accounts committee.
In September the prime minister endorsed a damning report by the health select committee on the CQC, which accused the regulator of neglecting its core duty of scrutinising patient care in favour of bureaucratic "registration" of care providers. Within the NHS many have serious doubts whether the CQC is now fit for purpose.
The CQC's alleged shortcomings have forced the health secretary, Andrew Lansley, to consider yet another overhaul of NHS regulation. The CQC, set up by Labour in 2009, regulates the NHS, social care and mental health, with a mandate to oversee 20,000 hospitals, care homes and treatment clinics.
Bower, who is paid more than £195,000 a year, was formerly chief executive of the NHS West Midlands' strategic health authority, where she was responsible for supervising the performance of Stafford hospital. A critical report is expected early next year from a public inquiry into a scandal at the hospital, where poor care led to hundreds of needless patient deaths between 2005 and 2008, and how it went undetected for so long.
The Guardian has established that:
• The CQC misled parliament in its annual report, overstating the number of inspections and reviews of the NHS, independent healthcare and adult social care sectors it carried out. Rather than the 15,220 "inspections and reviews" it claimed to have undertaken in the year ending March 2011, it has now admitted to the DoH that the correct figure is 7,368.
• There has been rising disquiet over the CQC's "light touch" regulation. Until May 2011, when BBC's Panorama exposed the scandal of abuse at Winterbourne View, a private hospital for people with learning disabilities, the CQC had launched just one investigation. By contrast, its predecessor, the Healthcare Commission, completed 16 investigations in five years. After the BBC's story the regulator launched two investigations into NHS hospital trusts.
• One of the first acts under Bower's leadership was to disband the investigations team – because, in the words of the then chair Barbara Young, it was being used to "bayonet the wounded on the battlefield". The decision caused consternation among NHS bosses, who feared that failing to expose and publicise examples of poor care would encourage complacency.
• Senior CQC staff who disagreed with the board say they felt marginalised and complained of a culture of fear, underlined by the "language of witch hunt". There has been an exodus of staff who have been gagged to prevent them from speaking about the CQC. In 2009, employees wrote to senior managers complaining about what they saw as a "bullying culture", following which a senior executive left. The letter warned of the "potential impact of the proposed reduction in inspection frequency for … adult social care services".
In 2010 an internal staff survey showed just 16% of staff felt the regulator was well managed, only 14% had confidence in the decisions made by the executive board, and 8% felt change was well managed. One analyst, Rona Bryce, told the Mid Staffs inquiry that she was told she could have been "suspended" after she analysed the evidence provided under oath by her boss at the CQC, Richard Hamblin.
Heather Wood, who led the inquiry into hundreds of deaths at Stafford hospital, left the CQC last year and had been gagged from speaking out about her time there. However, under subpoena to the Mid Staffs inquiry, Wood warned that under the current regulatory set-up "the investigation [into Stafford hospital] would almost certainly not have taken place".
Officially, the DoH inquiry into the CQC is a "pilot of a new annual performance and capability review" of its many quangos. In reality, ministers have been greatly concerned that the regulator is not seen as a toothless watchdog after a series of damning reports saw patient care become a key issue for the public.
The DoH said it was "essential that the ... CQC is performing to the highest possible standards. We are currently carrying out a review to ensure that it is doing the best it can to protect patients. The findings of the review will be made public in the new year."
Ministers became alarmed in June when Panorama exposed the scandal of abuse at Winterbourne View. After the disturbing footage was aired it emerged that the regulator had failed to investigate claims made by a whistleblower, Terry Bryan, who was apparently so exasperated by the CQC's inaction – he was told when he rang up that the inspector was on holiday – that he took the matter to the BBC.
The regulator has argued that it is not adequately funded. The three previous regulators it replaced had over 3,000 posts, whereas the CQC began life with just under 2,100 in 2009, a cut of 30% in the workforce.
The CQC has asked the government for £15m to fund a new regime, including a 15% jump to in boost to its 800-strong inspection workforce.
A spokeswoman for the CQC said: "The review has been openly discussed with CQC stakeholders and staff and we have found it an extremely helpful process." The Guardian
Student midwives 'struggling to get jobs despite shortage'
Lansley 'must let NHS trusts control cuts'
Health trusts are to be banned from rationing NHS operations and imposing minimum waiting times to cut costs, the Heath Secretary, Andrew Lansley, will announce today. Independent
Rethinking disability policy
Since concerns about the impact of reductions in benefits and public services on disabled people are growing, is it time to develop radical challenges to the current disability policy agenda?
This Viewpoint reviews some aspects of disability policy literature since the early 1990s before concluding with a detailed assessment of the most recent literature and changes being introduced by the Coalition Government.
Joseph Rowntree Trust
The Health and Social Care Bill: Monitor's evolving role
Monday, 14 November 2011
Guidance on emergency cover during industrial action
Health secretary must reveal DOH assessment of restructuring risks - The Guardian
The Guardian | Health secretary must reveal DOH assessment of restructuring risks The Guardian Public interest in information about the coalition's NHS plans was more important than ministers' insistence that disclosure would impede the formulation of government policy, Graham ruled. "Disclosure would significantly aid public understanding of ... UK Lords Challenge Plans To Let NHS Be Run By Unaccountable Quango – OpEdEurasia Review Andrew Lansley ordered to reveal secret health reportEvening Standard Health and social care ''still not joined up''Public Service all 18 news articles » |
Fraud by staff and patients costs NHS '£3bn a year'
The true cost of fraud to the NHS is more than £3bn a year, putting patients' lives at risk, according to a new report. The staggering figure – enough to build dozens of new hospitals – is the work of a "dishonest minority" of doctors, staff, patients and contractors, the report, to be published tomorrow, says. The Independent
Lansley warns NHS trusts not to cut services to save money
Health trusts are to be banned from rationing NHS operations and imposing minimum waiting times to cut costs, the Heath Secretary, Andrew Lansley, will announce today. The Independent
Recall of Loyd Grossman Korma sauces following botulism link
Developing the new NHS Provider Licence: A Framework Document
Keeping Change on Track – Change Management
Keeping Change on Track, Journal for Quality & Participation, Apr2011, Vol. 34 Issue 1, p4-9
Richard Bevan
Abstract:
The article discusses several factors needed to ensure successful change. Some pitfalls to change management include unrecognized costs, limited communication and minimal involvement. The seven core factors that support successful change are clarity, engagement, adequate resources, systems alignment, leadership, communication and tracking. Assessment of status and key issues as well as creating change readiness are deemed important in managing the change process.
Northamptonshire staff can request the full-text of this paper from the Library.
Friday, 11 November 2011
UK one of best prepared for pandemic
The UK Influenza Pandemic Preparedness Strategy 2011, which aims to ensure that the UK continues to be one of the best-prepared countries in the world, was published today.
The updated plan has been developed following consultation with a range of health and social care professionals. It aims to create more flexibility and clearer communication between all parties involved in the Government response to a pandemic.Secretary of State, Andrew Lansley, said: “This Strategy sets out a clear framework to help planners in the NHS and other services to make sure we respond effectively to a flu pandemic.
“Good communications, strong preparations and close working with our health and social care professionals are key to ensuring the impact on services and to the public is kept to a minimum should a pandemic occur.”The main phases of a pandemic
For the first time, the plan sets out the main phases of a pandemic and the likely scenarios:- low impact
- moderate impact
- high impact
- nature and scale of the illness – what defines the need for the pandemic to have reached this level i.e. widespread disease
- key healthcare delivery – specific actions and guidance for healthcare providers
- impact on the wider society – considerations on how this may be affecting the local community
- public messages – reassurance and specific information for the general public
The public consultation on the UK influenza pandemic preparedness strategy 2011 ended on 17 June. You can read the response to the influenza pandemic preparedness strategy here.
Read the press releaseDepartment of Health
The week: issue 222
Register for the NHS Chief Executives Conference 2011, read about today’s publication of the pandemic flu strategy and find out more about the launch of the new £2 million dementia campaign.
Download ‘the week’: issue 222, 4 – 10 November 2011 (PDF, 57K)
Warning on targets to NHS chiefs
Bed blocking ''has risen by 11 per cent''
NHS Evidence expert commentary: Supported self-management
According to the expert commentary "this report confirms the hypothesis that well-targeted and appropriate self-management interventions can have a significant impact on supporting the ability of people with a range of long-term care needs to manage their own care successfully. NHS Evidence
From illness to wellness: achieving efficiencies and improving outcomes
Nurses delay strike ballot plans until new year
Will profits come before patients in a hospital run by a private company?
The Circle Healthcare group's flagship hospital in Bath was designed by Norman Foster, is run like a hotel and includes an award-winning restaurant for patients and visitors. The Independent
RCN prepares moves for pensions ballot
Thursday, 10 November 2011
Health and social care ''still not joined up''
Are personal budgets really the best way to personalise health care?
Supporting informed NHS customers for IT
A joint initiative with eHealth Insider (EHI) will give NHS local commissioners and trusts free access to information on the systems and suppliers installed across the NHS, providing detailed insight into the systems options available to them, applicable standards, and the feedback of real users. Accessible via the EHI website the information will provide the opportunity for NHS trusts to give their feedback on suppliers in relation to provision of systems to support patient care. NHS Networks
Firm seals deal on NHS hospital
Controversial CCG payments to go ahead
'NHS managers must make better use of IT in patient care'
Head teachers vote for strike action on 30 November
NPC publishes resources to support "QIPP - Key therapeutic topics"
Area: News
The NPC has produced thirteen sets of e-learning resources to support organisations and prescribers in making best use of the NPC's document: "QIPP - Key therapeutic topics - medicines management options for local consideration".
Slide sets, notes and recorded commentaries are available for the following QIPP therapeutic topics:
. Alendronate
. Antibiotics - especially quinolones and cephalosporins
. Low dose antipsychotics in people with dementia
. Clopidogrel
. Hypnotics
. High dose inhaled corticosteroids in asthma
. Long-acting and intermediate-acting insulin analogues
. Hypoglycaemics
. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
. Orlistat
. Proton pump inhibitors
. Self monitoring of blood glucose in type 2 diabetes
. Lipid-modifying drugs - statins and ezetimibe
Click here for the e-learning resources
National Prescribing Centre
NHS Confederation says it is 'deeply and profoundly concerned' about dignity in care for older people
Pharmacists sound alarm on medicine shortages - Reuters UK
Reuters UK | Pharmacists sound alarm on medicine shortages Reuters UK An NHS sign is seen outside a pharmacy in west London April 4, 2011. Labour leader Ed Miliband described coalition plans to reform the NHS as ''chaotic'' on Monday and warned they would make hospital closures more likely. ... and more » |
Comment: standard of care in NHS would not be tolerated at a veterinary hospital
UCL accused of 'institutional misconduct' over MMR claims
Private firm to run NHS hospital
A private company was today given the final go-ahead to take over the running of a debt-ridden NHS hospital. The Independent
Wednesday, 9 November 2011
NICE publishes quality improvement guide on preventing and controlling healthcare associated infections
NHS 'among best health care systems in the world'
You can find the report here.
The Telegraph
Patients Association launches damning report into poor care in England’s Hospitals.
The Patients Association today launches its report “We’ve been listening, have you been learning?” which details sixteen accounts of poor hospital care heard by its Helpline in the last year.
The report contains some shocking accounts of care received by patients in hospitals across the country, focusing on four key fundamentals of care-communication, access to pain relief, assistance with toileting and help with eating and drinking.
Launching the report Angela Rippon OBE, Vice President of the Patients Association said “This report raises serious issues about the quality of care that patients are receiving on our hospital wards. It’s not enough for hospitals to say that they have recognised care hasn’t been good enough in the past and promise improvements for the future.”
Speaking about the launch of the report Patients Association Chief Executive Katherine Murphy said “The accounts of care contained in this report shame everyone involved. It’s simply not good enough for this report to be recognised and then business to carry on as usual. There needs to be a culture shift in the way we treat patients on our wards. I would continue to urge patients or relatives experiencing similar care to contact our Helpline on 08456 08 44 55. ”
You can find the report here.
'Shameful' elderly care detailed
DH pilot finds mixed mobile benefits
Don't rely on info strategy: Davis
Commissioning stepped care for people with common mental health disorders
This guide is the latest in a series of good practice guides to support commissioners in designing high quality, evidence-based services to improve outcomes for patients and to help the NHS make better use of its resources. It draws on the recent NICE clinical guideline on the identification of and pathways to care for common mental health disorders, as well as other relevant NICE guidance and quality standards.
- Full interactive guide for commissioners
- Commissioning and benchmarking tool
- Links to related documents
- NICE - press release
Telehealth and telecare
This new section of The King's Fund website collates the evidence for telehealth and telecare, including blogs, publications and a free telehealth evidence database
Web pageKings Fund
Nurses must respect patients: new campaign
Report reveals 'shameful' neglect of NHS patients
Harrowing stories of neglect and abuse in NHS hospitals are published by the Patients Association today in a damning report calling for immediate action to improve basic NHS care. The Indepedent
RCN: Get the skill mix right
Tuesday, 8 November 2011
Public services across Northamptonshire will be affected by biggest day of strikes this month
UNIONS in Northamptonshire are gearing up for their “biggest ever” day of strike action on November 30. Northampton Chronicle & Echo
Is the GP contract a barrier to integrated care?
Spotting the signs of dementia
A new campaign to raise awareness of the early signs and symptoms of dementia has being launched. Aimed at encouraging more people to seek an early diagnosis of dementia, the campaign targets the family and friends of people at risk of dementia who are likely to be the first to see the signs and can encourage their loved one to see their GP.
Dementia is a group of symptoms caused by specific brain disorders. The most common cause is Alzheimer’s disease, but it can also be the result of a stroke or mini-strokes.
Dementia is progressive, which means that the symptoms will get worse over time. It can happen to anyone and there is currently no cure, but treatments can slow the progression of the disease. There are also ways to help keep it manageable.
An early diagnosis can help people with dementia get the right treatment and support, and help those close to them to prepare and plan for the future. With treatment and support, many people are able to lead active, fulfilling lives.
With many people seeing relatives at Christmas, the timing of the campaign aims to encourage people to look for signs of dementia in their relatives . The Alzheimer’s Society had 43 per cent more calls to its helpline in January this year than in December 2010.
A TV advert and leaflet(PDF) have been developed. The TV advert tells the story of a daughter as she becomes aware that her dad is struggling in a number of situations, such as leaving pans on the hob and forgetting where his car is parked. While accepting it was a hard issue to raise with him, the message is that acting on her concerns and getting help means she can keep the dad she knows for longer.
Useful links
Dementia resources
Alistair Burns dementia blog
Dementia content on NHS Choices
Alzheimer’s Disease International
Alzheimer’s Research UK
Dementia Action Alliance
Dementia UK
Department of Health
Painkillers cost NHS £442m a year
NHS cancer diagnosis times fall
Hospital bed-blocking 'rising'
Online services 'isolating' elderly people
DH to revamp interoperability toolkit
DH and Intellect draft 'vibrant' plan
Practices face higher indemnity fees after RCN cuts practice nurse cover
An involving service: ambulance responses in urban and rural areas
Inpatient care for people with diabetes: the economic case for change
This report calls for more investment in specialist diabetes care to reduce the estimated £600 million excess spend on treating diabetes in hospitals.
The Kings Fund
Economic regulation in health care: what can we learn from other regulators
This report argues that Monitor may fail to fulfil its new responsibilities as the economic regulator for health care unless the government provides greater clarity about its role. As Monitor takes on its new role, the new report looks at what can be learned from the experience of regulators in other sectors such as telecoms and utilities.
The Kings Fund
'Weak' evidence NHS exercise schemes work
Emergency Care Assistants replace paramedics for 999 calls as cuts hit ambulance trusts
NHS blunders have killed 8000 patients in 13 years, figures show
Get quick and easy access to hundreds of indicators with the NHS Information Centre's new indicator portal
Friday, 4 November 2011
Northampton General Hospital nurse struck off for sleeping on duty and ‘removing’ hundreds of painkilling tablets
A NURSE has been struck off for removing hundreds of painkilling tablets from Northampton General Hospital and sleeping on duty after a tribunal saw documentary evidence from pharmacists. Northampton Chronicle and Echo
Making a reality of telehealth: Lessons from the Whole System Demonstrator programme
Innovations in the health care workforce needed to deliver productivity improvements
Health regulator may fail unless health bill is amended, says new report from The King's Fund
Under proposals set out in the Health and Social Care Bill, Monitor will be responsible for setting prices for NHS-funded services, tackling anti-competitive behaviour, and maintaining essential services if providers become financially unsustainable. This report from the King's Fund suggests that Monitor may fail to fulfil its new responsibilities as the economic regulator for health care unless the government provides greater clarity about its role. The Kings Fund
Proposed establishment of the NHS Trust Development Authority and Health Education England
Richard Douglas, Director-General Policy, Strategy & Finance, Department of Health and Head of the Government Finance Profession, HM Treasury, has written to John Beanland, DTUS Chair, Karen Didovich, Senior Employment Relations Adviser, Royal College of Nursing, and Christina McAnea, Unison National Secretary for Health.
The letter:- formally seeks views in accordance with section 28(7) of the NHS Act 2006, on the proposed establishment of two Special Health Authorities (SpHAs) – the NHS Trust Development Authority (NTDA) and Health Education England (HEE)
- annexes further details on the proposals for the establishment and functions of the SpHAs
- welcomes responses by 31 January 2012
GP receptionists 'play key role'
Former government advisor urges CCGs to ally with health and wellbeing boards
''Firm up councils' health equality duty''
Early publication of the latest edition of the Mental Health Bulletin
1,500 lung cancer deaths 'unnecessary'
Inpatient diabetes - £600 million excess outlay could be reduced with specialist care
Area: News
Research published by NHS Diabetes has found that the NHS in England spends more than £2.3 billion a year on inpatient care for people with diabetes - equating to 11% of NHS inpatient care expenditure. It estimates that approximately £600 million of this outlay is estimated to be excess expenditure on diabetes, over and above the sum spent on a population of the same age and gender without the condition. People with diabetes are more likely to be admitted to hospital, have longer stays than people of the same age without the condition and are more often admitted overnight for planned procedures that could be performed as day cases. Despite the high levels of spend, diabetes inpatient care remains poor in many areas and people with diabetes experience avoidable complications while in hospital.
Two-thirds of people in at-risk groups not getting flu jab, figures show
Government urges more people to come forward for vaccination
Only one in three people in at-risk groups and 14% of pregnant women have come forward for a flu jab, figures show.
New data from the Department of Health shows more than half (55%) of people over 65 have had the jab, which protects against several strains of flu including swine flu.
But only 32% of those under 65 in at-risk groups – such as with diabetes, liver disease, asthma or chest problems and neurological conditions – have come forward.
And just 14% of pregnant women have had the vaccine this year.
The figures are all slightly up on this time last year but the government is urging more people to come forward.
Some GP practices ran drop-in flu jab clinics in October which have now finished, but patients can still book individual appointments with GPs or practice nurses.
Data from the Health Protection Agency (HPA) published today shows three people have been admitted to intensive care for flu since the flu season began.
Flu activity in the community is regarded as being at a low level at the moment.
The news comes as a poll for the Department of Health found 58% of 1,754 people surveyed incorrectly believe the jab can cause flu.
Chief medical officer Professor Dame Sally Davies said an estimated 7 million people in England had had a flu jab so far this year but she wanted to see 75% of over-65s and 60% of under-65s in at-risk groups get vaccinated.
She said: "I can categorically state that the flu jab does not give you flu. The vaccine does not include the live virus. It can save your life though. Flu can kill – and it can be particularly dangerous for people in at-risk groups. They are on average 11 times more likely to die from flu than a healthy person is.
"If you haven't been called for a flu jab and are in an at-risk group, it's time to contact your GP to make an appointment. If you're in an at-risk group, it's free on the NHS."
Data suggests diabetics are six times more likely to die if they get flu than a healthy person, while those with chronic heart disease are 11 times more likely to die. People with chronic liver disease are 48 times more likely to die and those undergoing medical treatment who may have a compromised immune system are 47 times more likely. The Guardian
Abuse of vulnerable adults: provisional report shows extent of allegations in care and domestic homes
'Super-flu' claims unfounded
A new strain of killer flu “could spread to Britain within 24 hours”, the Daily Express has today claimed. The Daily Mail also covered the story, reporting that research had found that people were infected with both seasonal flu and swine flu, sparking fears that the viruses could combine to form a “super-flu”.
The alarming reports in the Daily Mail and the Daily Express are rather misleading, for several reasons. The research the news was based on was actually a small, but important study that had examined a Cambodian patient who became unwell during the swine flu pandemic of 2009. Examining the man and four of his contacts, scientists determined that two of the five subjects were infected with both swine flu and a seasonal flu virus that was circulating in the environment at that time. None of the five infected individuals required hospitalisation and all made a full recovery.This is valuable research in the light of the very real public health threat faced by flu pandemics; particularly as co-infection also offers the possibility for different viruses to combine their genetic material and produce new strains. However, such a ‘super-flu’ or ‘killer-flu’ has not been found, and is merely a possibility.
In the UK we are now entering the flu season. People who are most vulnerable to the effects of flu will be offered a jab against seasonal forms of flu. The composition of this jab is based on predictions of which predominant strains will circulate, and it will be designed to protect against multiple strains - even swine flu if it is likely to circulate. NHS Choices