Homes to be built on former Rushden hospital site:
More than 100 homes will be built on the site of the former Rushden Hospital later this year, prompting a mixed reaction from residents. Evening Telegraph
This blog covers the latest UK health care news, publications, policy announcements, events and information focused on the NHS, as well as the latest media stories and local news coverage of the NHS Trusts in Northamptonshire.
Friday, 31 May 2013
Corby care home resident pushed by his head
Corby care home resident pushed by his head:
A former care worker at a Corby residential home pushed a resident with mental health problems into his room by his head as he lay on the floor, a court heard. Evening Telegraph
A former care worker at a Corby residential home pushed a resident with mental health problems into his room by his head as he lay on the floor, a court heard. Evening Telegraph
Stress-busting NHS staff scheme expands
Stress-busting NHS staff scheme expands:
The scheme is meant to help foster a culture of compassionate patient care among NHS staff
Health & Social Care news from Public Service
The scheme is meant to help foster a culture of compassionate patient care among NHS staff
Health & Social Care news from Public Service
An NHS for the digital generation
An NHS for the digital generation:
In the West, we have become used to improved living standards for the past fifty or more years. But there are concerns that the cost of healthcare is becoming unaffordable. EHI News
In the West, we have become used to improved living standards for the past fifty or more years. But there are concerns that the cost of healthcare is becoming unaffordable. EHI News
Social media in education and research
Social media in education and research:
The information in this document may be particularly helpful for both NHS and university staff involved in formulating local learning development agreements. NHS Networks
The information in this document may be particularly helpful for both NHS and university staff involved in formulating local learning development agreements. NHS Networks
Physical activity: brief advice for adults in primary care
Physical activity: brief advice for adults in primary care:
This guidance aims to support routine provision of brief advice on physical activity in primary care practice. The recommendations include: identifying adults who are inactive; delivering and following up on brief advice; and incorporating advice in commissioning. It is aimed at commissioners of health services and anyone working in primary care whose remit includes offering lifestyle advice. Kings Fund Blogs
This guidance aims to support routine provision of brief advice on physical activity in primary care practice. The recommendations include: identifying adults who are inactive; delivering and following up on brief advice; and incorporating advice in commissioning. It is aimed at commissioners of health services and anyone working in primary care whose remit includes offering lifestyle advice. Kings Fund Blogs
High-dose painkiller heart risk: small but significant
High-dose painkiller heart risk: small but significant:
"Study links painkillers to increased risk of heart attack," The Independent reports. This major study found that high doses of the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) type of painkiller increased the risk of serious conditions such as heart attacks.
NSAIDs, such as ibuprofen, diclofenac, naproxen and coxibs, are widely used to relieve pain and inflammation.
Many people with painful long-term conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis, are prescribed high doses of NSAIDs on a long-term basis. It is thought that these people have an increased risk of serious heart conditions compared with those who just take an occasional low-dose ibuprofen pill for a headache.
This new review of hundreds of studies found that coxibs and diclofenac increased the risk of major vascular events – mainly heart attacks – by a third, while ibuprofen was also associated with a greater risk of heart attack. High-dose naproxen did not affect the risk of heart attack.
The actual risk to individuals is small. For example, this study found that for every 1,000 patients taking a high dose of coxib or diclofenac for a year, three more had a major vascular event, one of which was fatal, compared with placebo.
Every treatment comes with both benefits and risks. Your doctor can provide you with information to allow you to make an informed choice and can help you to weigh the benefits of these painkillers against this small risk of a serious side effect.
It was widely reported in the UK media, and the quality of the reporting was generally of a high standard. Unlike in previous ‘drug-scare’ stories most media sources put the individual risk in its proper context, explaining that it is very small. They also reported the comments made by the researchers that people taking the occasional low dose of an NSAID are unlikely to be at risk.
The researchers were particularly interested in the risk of major cardiovascular events and gastrointestinal complications. They point out that previous research has found that both older and newer types of NSAIDs have a risk of vascular events, while the newer coxib-type NSAIDs are thought to have fewer gastrointestinal effects than older NSAIDs.
This review aimed to provide more accurate estimates of the size, timing and severity of the risk, among different types of patients.
They searched various electronic databases, clinical trial registers, reference lists of relevant papers and also made contact with pharmaceutical companies. Trials (up to 2011) were eligible if they were properly randomised, lasted at least four weeks and compared an NSAID with either a placebo (or open control) or another NSAID.
All trials were reviewed for their eligibility by two researchers, who recorded the key characteristics of the trials that might affect the risk of bias (such as method of randomisation). Where possible, the researchers used data on individual participants or aggregate data (a standard format of results provided by the original researchers). They used standard meta-analytical techniques to give estimates of the risks.
Although NSAIDs increase vascular and gastrointestinal risks, they say that the size of these risks can be predicted, which could help guide doctors making decisions on medications for their patients.
While the risk to individuals is small, it is important to remember that high doses of NSAIDs are used by millions of people worldwide to manage chronic pain, for example from arthritis. Even a one in 1,000 risk of NSAID-associated death would amount to 1,000 deaths in a population of 1 million. Such risks are worth bearing in mind when deciding on treatment with your doctor.
This means that any evidence that improves the safety of prescribing of this kind of medication is vital. The evidence presented in this study is likely to be of particular interest to organisations that advise doctors on which drugs to prescribe, such as NICE (the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence).
As an accompanying editorial argues, “identification of safe and effective strategies for chronic pain is sorely needed. In the meantime, long-term use of high dose NSAIDs should be reserved for those who receive considerable symptomatic benefit from the treatment and understand the risks”.
Anyone concerned about using NSAIDs on a long-term basis should seek the advice of their GP or the doctor in charge of their care.
NHS Choices
Painkiller taken for arthritis is heart risk. The Daily Telegraph, May 30 2013
Painkillers taken by millions could increase heart risk: Prolonged use 'leads to significant danger'. Daily Mail, May 30 2013
Common painkillers 'pose heart risk'. BBC News, May 30 2013
Painkillers may increase risk of heart attacks, strokes and death. Metro, May 30 2013
Painkillers 'could increase risk' of heart problems. ITV News, May 30 2013
"Study links painkillers to increased risk of heart attack," The Independent reports. This major study found that high doses of the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) type of painkiller increased the risk of serious conditions such as heart attacks.
NSAIDs, such as ibuprofen, diclofenac, naproxen and coxibs, are widely used to relieve pain and inflammation.
Many people with painful long-term conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis, are prescribed high doses of NSAIDs on a long-term basis. It is thought that these people have an increased risk of serious heart conditions compared with those who just take an occasional low-dose ibuprofen pill for a headache.
This new review of hundreds of studies found that coxibs and diclofenac increased the risk of major vascular events – mainly heart attacks – by a third, while ibuprofen was also associated with a greater risk of heart attack. High-dose naproxen did not affect the risk of heart attack.
The actual risk to individuals is small. For example, this study found that for every 1,000 patients taking a high dose of coxib or diclofenac for a year, three more had a major vascular event, one of which was fatal, compared with placebo.
Every treatment comes with both benefits and risks. Your doctor can provide you with information to allow you to make an informed choice and can help you to weigh the benefits of these painkillers against this small risk of a serious side effect.
Where did the story come from?
The study was carried out by researchers from the University of Oxford and was funded by the UK Medical Research Council and the British Heart Foundation. It was published in the peer-reviewed medical journal The Lancet.It was widely reported in the UK media, and the quality of the reporting was generally of a high standard. Unlike in previous ‘drug-scare’ stories most media sources put the individual risk in its proper context, explaining that it is very small. They also reported the comments made by the researchers that people taking the occasional low dose of an NSAID are unlikely to be at risk.
What kind of research was this?
This research involved meta-analyses of randomised controlled trials (RCTs), including nearly 354,000 participants. The study looked at the risks of NSAIDs compared with placebo treatment and the comparable risks of different NSAIDs. Popular NSAIDs include the older types – ibuprofen, diclofenac, naproxen – and newer cox-II inhibitors (coxibs). Coxibs include celecoxib, etoricoxib and rofecoxib (rofecoxib was withdrawn from the market in 2004 because of concerns over an increased risk of heart attack and stroke).The researchers were particularly interested in the risk of major cardiovascular events and gastrointestinal complications. They point out that previous research has found that both older and newer types of NSAIDs have a risk of vascular events, while the newer coxib-type NSAIDs are thought to have fewer gastrointestinal effects than older NSAIDs.
This review aimed to provide more accurate estimates of the size, timing and severity of the risk, among different types of patients.
What did the research involve?
The researchers carried out searches of randomised controlled trials that either compared the risks of NSAIDs with placebo treatment or compared the risk of one NSAID with another. The main risks they looked at were of major vascular and coronary events (heart attack, coronary death, stroke, death from any of these and heart failure) and of gastrointestinal complications (perforation of the stomach lining, obstruction or bleeding).They searched various electronic databases, clinical trial registers, reference lists of relevant papers and also made contact with pharmaceutical companies. Trials (up to 2011) were eligible if they were properly randomised, lasted at least four weeks and compared an NSAID with either a placebo (or open control) or another NSAID.
All trials were reviewed for their eligibility by two researchers, who recorded the key characteristics of the trials that might affect the risk of bias (such as method of randomisation). Where possible, the researchers used data on individual participants or aggregate data (a standard format of results provided by the original researchers). They used standard meta-analytical techniques to give estimates of the risks.
What were the basic results?
The researchers included 639 trials in their analysis. Almost all trials involved a coxib or a high-dose NSAID (diclofenac 150mg daily, ibuprofen 2,400mg daily, naproxen 1,000mg daily).- Coxibs and diclofenac increased the risk of a major vascular event by about a third (coxibs rate ratio (RR) 1.37, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.14–1.66; diclofenac RR 1.41, CI 1.12–1.78). Most of this increased risk was due to an increase in major coronary events such as heart attack.
- Ibuprofen also significantly increased major coronary events (RR 2.22, CI 1.10–4.48), but not major vascular events, such as stroke.
- Of 1,000 patients allocated to a coxib or diclofenac for a year, three more had major vascular events (one of which was fatal) compared with placebo.
- Naproxen did not significantly increase major vascular events (RR 0.93, CI 0.69–1.27).
- The risk of death from a vascular event was increased significantly by coxibs (RR 1.58, 99% CI 1.00–2.49) and diclofenac (RR 1.65, CI 0.95–2.85), but the increase seen with ibuprofen (RR 1.90, CI 0.56–6.41) and naproxen (RR 1.08, 0.48–2.47, p=0.80) was not significant.
- Heart failure risk was roughly doubled by all NSAIDs.
- naproxen RR 4.22, CI 2.71–6.56
- ibuprofen RR 3.97, CI 2.22–7.10
- diclofenac RR 1.89, CI 1.16–3.09
- coxibs RR 1.81, CI 1.17–2.81
How did the researchers interpret the results?
The researchers say that the vascular risks of high-dose diclofenac, and possibly ibuprofen, are comparable to coxibs, whereas high-dose naproxen is associated with less vascular risk than other NSAIDs.Although NSAIDs increase vascular and gastrointestinal risks, they say that the size of these risks can be predicted, which could help guide doctors making decisions on medications for their patients.
Conclusion
This large review adds to, and expands on, the current evidence on the risks of vascular disease and gastrointestinal complications for different NSAIDs. It largely concentrates on trials of high doses of NSAIDs that can only be prescribed by a doctor. It is unclear from this study whether there is any risk from taking lower doses available over the counter. While most experts advise that low-dose NSAIDs, taken occasionally, are safe for most people, an accompanying editorial points out that there are still “large gaps” in evidence on the risks with lower doses of NSAIDs.While the risk to individuals is small, it is important to remember that high doses of NSAIDs are used by millions of people worldwide to manage chronic pain, for example from arthritis. Even a one in 1,000 risk of NSAID-associated death would amount to 1,000 deaths in a population of 1 million. Such risks are worth bearing in mind when deciding on treatment with your doctor.
This means that any evidence that improves the safety of prescribing of this kind of medication is vital. The evidence presented in this study is likely to be of particular interest to organisations that advise doctors on which drugs to prescribe, such as NICE (the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence).
As an accompanying editorial argues, “identification of safe and effective strategies for chronic pain is sorely needed. In the meantime, long-term use of high dose NSAIDs should be reserved for those who receive considerable symptomatic benefit from the treatment and understand the risks”.
Anyone concerned about using NSAIDs on a long-term basis should seek the advice of their GP or the doctor in charge of their care.
NHS Choices
Links To The Headlines
Study links painkillers to increased risk of heart attack. The Independent, May 30 2013Painkiller taken for arthritis is heart risk. The Daily Telegraph, May 30 2013
Painkillers taken by millions could increase heart risk: Prolonged use 'leads to significant danger'. Daily Mail, May 30 2013
Common painkillers 'pose heart risk'. BBC News, May 30 2013
Painkillers may increase risk of heart attacks, strokes and death. Metro, May 30 2013
Painkillers 'could increase risk' of heart problems. ITV News, May 30 2013
Links To Science
Coxib and traditional NSAID Trialists' (CNT) Collaboration. Vascular and upper gastrointestinal effects of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: meta-analyses of individual participant data from randomised trials. The Lancet. Published online May 30 2013World Health Organisation warns against 'threat to the entire world' from new Sars-like virus
World Health Organisation warns against 'threat to the entire world' from new Sars-like virus:
A new Sars-like virus discovered in humans could pose “a threat to the entire world”, the World Health Organisation warned this week. Independent
A new Sars-like virus discovered in humans could pose “a threat to the entire world”, the World Health Organisation warned this week. Independent
Hospital admissions linked to alcohol rise to more than a million in year
Hospital admissions linked to alcohol rise to more than a million in year:
Doctors repeat call for alcohol pricing rule to deter heavy drinkers as Alcohol Concern warns of lack of help for addiction
An estimated 1.22m hospital admissions in England were linked to drinking too much alcohol in 2011-12, according to NHS figures – a 51% rise over the past nine years.
Drug prescriptions to treat alcohol dependency outside hospital are also continuing to go up. Nearly 180,000 prescriptions were dispensed by doctors, nurses and pharmacists in 2012, 6% up in a year and nearly 75% more than in 2003.
Hospital admissions for which drink was the main cause rose to 200,900 in 2011-12, 1% more than the previous year, and more than 40% up on 2002-03.
Men accounted for three in five of the patients whose alcohol consumption was the main reason for admission. Admission rates were highest in north-west England and lowest in the east.
The bleak figures prompted doctors to call again for minimum alcohol pricing, which is the subject of a legal battle between the drinks industry and the Scottish government and is still formally under consideration in England although there is little ministerial appetite for it.
Nick Sheron, adviser on alcohol at the Royal College of Physicians, said the rise in prescriptions of drugs indicated "the huge strain alcohol abuse puts on our society" but focused on the admissions.
He added: "Today's statistics show that in 2012, hospitals in England admitted 200,900 cases where the main reason for admission was an alcohol-related condition.
"The rise in alcohol addiction is being driven by cheap alcohol. A minimum unit price for alcohol would effectively tackle this problem. In Canada, a 10% increase in minimum unit price caused a 32% reduction in deaths.
"Our own research in Southampton shows that a minimum unit price of 50p would, on average, cost patients with alcohol dependency and cirrhosis an additional £36 a week.
"The impact on moderate drinkers was less than 30p a week, because these patients simply do not drink the ultra-cheap, ultra-strong booze. Minimum unit pricing is targeted at very heavy drinkers whose families are devastated by the impact that drinking has on their lives."
Emily Robinson, director of campaigns at the charity Alcohol Concern, said that the government "must get a grip and implement measures that will prevent this urgent situation from getting worse … The real issue is the vast numbers of people who are not getting help for their alcohol addiction. We estimate that only one in 16 people with alcohol problems is receiving specialist help as there is just not enough treatment available."
A Department of Health spokesman said the figures proved alcohol was causing harm to the health of hundreds of thousands of people.
"That is why we are already improving prevention by funding alcohol risk assessments at GPs and encouraging increased access to alcohol liaison nurses in hospitals.
"The alcohol industry has also pledged to take one billion units out of the market by 2015 and we have consulted on a range of options to tackle irresponsible practices and strengthen local licensing powers."
A British Beer and Pub Association spokesman said: "Alcohol misuse remains a problem for a minority and is something we must all work to tackle. Nevertheless, key trends are moving in the right direction."
Doctors repeat call for alcohol pricing rule to deter heavy drinkers as Alcohol Concern warns of lack of help for addiction
An estimated 1.22m hospital admissions in England were linked to drinking too much alcohol in 2011-12, according to NHS figures – a 51% rise over the past nine years.
Drug prescriptions to treat alcohol dependency outside hospital are also continuing to go up. Nearly 180,000 prescriptions were dispensed by doctors, nurses and pharmacists in 2012, 6% up in a year and nearly 75% more than in 2003.
Hospital admissions for which drink was the main cause rose to 200,900 in 2011-12, 1% more than the previous year, and more than 40% up on 2002-03.
Men accounted for three in five of the patients whose alcohol consumption was the main reason for admission. Admission rates were highest in north-west England and lowest in the east.
The bleak figures prompted doctors to call again for minimum alcohol pricing, which is the subject of a legal battle between the drinks industry and the Scottish government and is still formally under consideration in England although there is little ministerial appetite for it.
Nick Sheron, adviser on alcohol at the Royal College of Physicians, said the rise in prescriptions of drugs indicated "the huge strain alcohol abuse puts on our society" but focused on the admissions.
He added: "Today's statistics show that in 2012, hospitals in England admitted 200,900 cases where the main reason for admission was an alcohol-related condition.
"The rise in alcohol addiction is being driven by cheap alcohol. A minimum unit price for alcohol would effectively tackle this problem. In Canada, a 10% increase in minimum unit price caused a 32% reduction in deaths.
"Our own research in Southampton shows that a minimum unit price of 50p would, on average, cost patients with alcohol dependency and cirrhosis an additional £36 a week.
"The impact on moderate drinkers was less than 30p a week, because these patients simply do not drink the ultra-cheap, ultra-strong booze. Minimum unit pricing is targeted at very heavy drinkers whose families are devastated by the impact that drinking has on their lives."
Emily Robinson, director of campaigns at the charity Alcohol Concern, said that the government "must get a grip and implement measures that will prevent this urgent situation from getting worse … The real issue is the vast numbers of people who are not getting help for their alcohol addiction. We estimate that only one in 16 people with alcohol problems is receiving specialist help as there is just not enough treatment available."
A Department of Health spokesman said the figures proved alcohol was causing harm to the health of hundreds of thousands of people.
"That is why we are already improving prevention by funding alcohol risk assessments at GPs and encouraging increased access to alcohol liaison nurses in hospitals.
"The alcohol industry has also pledged to take one billion units out of the market by 2015 and we have consulted on a range of options to tackle irresponsible practices and strengthen local licensing powers."
A British Beer and Pub Association spokesman said: "Alcohol misuse remains a problem for a minority and is something we must all work to tackle. Nevertheless, key trends are moving in the right direction."
Guardian
New Cochrane review finds that NRT, bupropion and varenicline are effective treatments for smoking cessation
New Cochrane review finds that NRT, bupropion and varenicline are effective treatments for smoking cessation: Smoking is the main preventable cause of premature illness and death worldwide. Approximately 20% of deaths in men and 5% in woman over 30 can be attributed to smoking. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that 6 million people die from smoking related disease each year, with tobacco being the number one risk factor for [read the full story...] Mental Elf
No proof coffee causes obesity and diabetes - NHS Choices
No proof coffee causes obesity and diabetes - NHS Choices:
NHS Choices Go to NHS Choices homepage Your health, your choices. Information navigation. Search entire site. Enter a search term: Main navigation. Health A-Z. Hundreds of conditions explained; Arthritis information; Asthma information; Back pain information ... and more » |
Thursday, 30 May 2013
Air ambulance paramedics given go-ahead to use advanced medication
Air ambulance paramedics given go-ahead to use advanced medication:
Paramedics for Warwickshire & Northamptonshire Air Ambulance will now be able to administer even more advanced care when they are called to accidents and emergencies across the county. Evening Telegraph
Paramedics for Warwickshire & Northamptonshire Air Ambulance will now be able to administer even more advanced care when they are called to accidents and emergencies across the county. Evening Telegraph
Delivering high quality, effective, compassionate care: developing the right people with the right skills and the right values
Delivering high quality, effective, compassionate care: developing the right people with the right skills and the right values:
This mandate to HEE includes a comprehensive and wide-ranging series of measures and is intended as a blueprint for NHS staff training. It emphasises the importance of training for support staff providing community care, and preventing patients with long term conditions for example needing to go into hospital. Kings Fund Blogs
This mandate to HEE includes a comprehensive and wide-ranging series of measures and is intended as a blueprint for NHS staff training. It emphasises the importance of training for support staff providing community care, and preventing patients with long term conditions for example needing to go into hospital. Kings Fund Blogs
Insights into Developing Caring Cultures: a review of the experience of The Foundation of Nursing Studies
Insights into Developing Caring Cultures: a review of the experience of The Foundation of Nursing Studies: This report outlines insights from the Caring Cultures programme of work, which aimed to help nurse-led teams to create healthcare workplaces that are conducive to the delivery of high quality care, and provide a supportive place for staff to work. Kings Fund Blogs
NHS England announces new technical guidance to improve patient care
NHS England announces new technical guidance to improve patient care:
NHS England has today published guidance for GP practices explaining how better use of anonymised patient information from general practice will help commissioners improve the quality, efficiency, and equity of health care services.
The GP Technical Specification and its associated guidance was developed in partnership with the British Medical Association and Royal College of General Practitioners. The document explains the process of how data from general practice will be collected, anonymised and used to improve patient care.
The initiative is designed to link information from general practice, with information from hospitals and community health care services. This will help the NHS evaluate and improve the quality and safety of the NHS, and enables patients to make more informed choices about the treatments and services they use.
The data will be held in a secure, controlled environment and will be made available to NHS organisations in anonymised form.
The data will be used to support local health and care commissioners by giving them access to timely and accurate information that they can use to plan health services that best fit the needs of their local community.
Implementation will start with a small number of practices to test the process, and GP practices will be written to well in advance of any extract so that they can raise awareness with patients about the new service.
Notes
For further information, please contact NHS England at nhscb.media@nhs.net or call 07768 901293
NHS
NHS England has today published guidance for GP practices explaining how better use of anonymised patient information from general practice will help commissioners improve the quality, efficiency, and equity of health care services.
The GP Technical Specification and its associated guidance was developed in partnership with the British Medical Association and Royal College of General Practitioners. The document explains the process of how data from general practice will be collected, anonymised and used to improve patient care.
The initiative is designed to link information from general practice, with information from hospitals and community health care services. This will help the NHS evaluate and improve the quality and safety of the NHS, and enables patients to make more informed choices about the treatments and services they use.
The data will be held in a secure, controlled environment and will be made available to NHS organisations in anonymised form.
The data will be used to support local health and care commissioners by giving them access to timely and accurate information that they can use to plan health services that best fit the needs of their local community.
Implementation will start with a small number of practices to test the process, and GP practices will be written to well in advance of any extract so that they can raise awareness with patients about the new service.
Notes
For further information, please contact NHS England at nhscb.media@nhs.net or call 07768 901293
- NHS England, the BMA and the RCGP have worked collaboratively to produce guidance and FAQs to support this process.
NHS
Overcrowded A&E units forced to turn away ambulance calls on 350 occasions
Overcrowded A&E units forced to turn away ambulance calls on 350 occasions:
NHS hospitals were forced to shut their doors to ambulances on more than 350 occasions last year because they were too full to cope with more emergency patients.
Independent
NHS hospitals were forced to shut their doors to ambulances on more than 350 occasions last year because they were too full to cope with more emergency patients.
Independent
'Virtual wards' urged as answer to strain on NHS
'Virtual wards' urged as answer to strain on NHS:
Report urges patients to opt for 'virtual ward', saying they can be back at home within hours after treatment
The NHS is being urged to relieve the pressure on hard-pressed hospitals by treating thousands of patients in "virtual wards" – at home, with regular visits from health staff replacing long stays on wards.
The service could create 5,800 "virtual beds" in people's homes to help hospitals cope with bed shortages and overcrowded A&E units deal with patients arriving as emergencies, a new report says.
A few hospitals have begun treating certain types of patients this way in an effort to provide a patient-friendly response to growing demand at a time when NHS budgets are tight. In some places up to 35 patients a week, whom doctors agree do not need to be kept in hospital, are being cared for this way.
Patients who agree to have their treatment in a virtual ward can avoid anything more than a few hours of treatment at hospital before being discharged to such care.
Advocates of virtual wards claim that patient satisfaction with such arrangements is very high and recovery is hastened by being at home. Hospitals save money as virtual wards are cheaper to provide than the typical £250-a-night cost to the NHS of an overnight stay.
The new report is by NHS specialist consultant Alex Kafetz of ZPB Associates in conjunction with the NHS Confederation and some trusts which already operate virtual wards on behalf of private healthcare firm Healthcare at Home. It urges NHS chiefs to dramatically expand the currently patchy provision of such care.
University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust began looking after small numbers of patients who had undergone surgery such as a hip or knee replacements in virtual wards in 2010. Around 120 mainly elderly patients every month now stay at home, where they receive up to three visits a day from a nurse to change a dressing, give them an injection or check their blood pressure and up to several visits a week from a physiotherapist who helps them regain their mobility through intensive mobilisation.
Jane Hayward, the trust's chief operating officer, said: "Only 2% of patients on the scheme end up back in hospital again compared to the average, which is 7%.
"We started this because we are a big, busy trust and didn't have anywhere else physically to expand into and so needed to think how to do differently."
So far the trust has looked after 2,366 patients this way and saved 14,228 bed days through what it calls "enhanced supported discharge" or "healthcare at home". In a survey 98% of such patients said being at home had benefitted their wellbeing, while 90% were very satisfied with the home care they received.
The Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust offers a similar service but plans to add video consultations – where the patient can speak directly to their consultant while at home – to the package of care they offer. "Patients absolutely love this service. It's optional. They can choose to stay in or go home, but pretty much all of them go home", said Katie Donlevy, the trusts's director of integrated care. "Medically the care is better than being in hospital because the patient cane recover more quickly at home, especially complex elderly patients, who may otherwise be stuck in a bed in hospital."
A spokeswoman for NHS England said virtual wards were an excellent idea which typified the sort of innovation the NHS needed to embrace in order to meet the growing challenges it is facing.
Report urges patients to opt for 'virtual ward', saying they can be back at home within hours after treatment
The NHS is being urged to relieve the pressure on hard-pressed hospitals by treating thousands of patients in "virtual wards" – at home, with regular visits from health staff replacing long stays on wards.
The service could create 5,800 "virtual beds" in people's homes to help hospitals cope with bed shortages and overcrowded A&E units deal with patients arriving as emergencies, a new report says.
A few hospitals have begun treating certain types of patients this way in an effort to provide a patient-friendly response to growing demand at a time when NHS budgets are tight. In some places up to 35 patients a week, whom doctors agree do not need to be kept in hospital, are being cared for this way.
Patients who agree to have their treatment in a virtual ward can avoid anything more than a few hours of treatment at hospital before being discharged to such care.
Advocates of virtual wards claim that patient satisfaction with such arrangements is very high and recovery is hastened by being at home. Hospitals save money as virtual wards are cheaper to provide than the typical £250-a-night cost to the NHS of an overnight stay.
The new report is by NHS specialist consultant Alex Kafetz of ZPB Associates in conjunction with the NHS Confederation and some trusts which already operate virtual wards on behalf of private healthcare firm Healthcare at Home. It urges NHS chiefs to dramatically expand the currently patchy provision of such care.
University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust began looking after small numbers of patients who had undergone surgery such as a hip or knee replacements in virtual wards in 2010. Around 120 mainly elderly patients every month now stay at home, where they receive up to three visits a day from a nurse to change a dressing, give them an injection or check their blood pressure and up to several visits a week from a physiotherapist who helps them regain their mobility through intensive mobilisation.
Jane Hayward, the trust's chief operating officer, said: "Only 2% of patients on the scheme end up back in hospital again compared to the average, which is 7%.
"We started this because we are a big, busy trust and didn't have anywhere else physically to expand into and so needed to think how to do differently."
So far the trust has looked after 2,366 patients this way and saved 14,228 bed days through what it calls "enhanced supported discharge" or "healthcare at home". In a survey 98% of such patients said being at home had benefitted their wellbeing, while 90% were very satisfied with the home care they received.
The Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust offers a similar service but plans to add video consultations – where the patient can speak directly to their consultant while at home – to the package of care they offer. "Patients absolutely love this service. It's optional. They can choose to stay in or go home, but pretty much all of them go home", said Katie Donlevy, the trusts's director of integrated care. "Medically the care is better than being in hospital because the patient cane recover more quickly at home, especially complex elderly patients, who may otherwise be stuck in a bed in hospital."
A spokeswoman for NHS England said virtual wards were an excellent idea which typified the sort of innovation the NHS needed to embrace in order to meet the growing challenges it is facing.
Denis Campbell Guardian
Study links painkillers to increased risk of heart attack
Study links painkillers to increased risk of heart attack:
Some of the most commonly used painkillers can increase long-term users' heart-attack risk by more than a third, an in-depth study into their side-effects has shown. Independent
Some of the most commonly used painkillers can increase long-term users' heart-attack risk by more than a third, an in-depth study into their side-effects has shown. Independent
Adopting a pharmacy-first approach can improve health and wellbeing
Adopting a pharmacy-first approach can improve health and wellbeing:
Pharmacists could alleviate pressure on GPs, who currently undertake 57 million consultations for minor ailments yearly
As the responsibility for public health is put into the hands of local councils, the pressure is on for clinical commissioning groups to improve the quality of service provided to the public. A new report, The Wells Family Challenge: A Pharmacist First Approach, suggests that pharmacists could transform the improvement of health and wellbeing in local communities.
The report, which 2020health worked on closely with the Sainsbury's Pharmacy team, assesses the impact of in-store pharmacy advice on the health and lifestyles of 10 families. Although undertaken on a small scale, the results suggest minimum intervention from a pharmacist over a small amount of time could have a significant impact on public health if replicated on a larger scale. The pharmacists involved in the challenge improved health literacy levels, and in doing so provided much more than a service to treat coughs and colds. They actually helped prevent illness – a function that GP surgeries are not always able to fulfil due to competing demands. This demonstrated that they could play a role in alleviating pressure on GPs who currently undertake 57 million consultations each year for minor ailments that could have been dealt with by a pharmacist.
Even more importantly, they could help detect the early signs of cardiovascular disease. In the initial pharmacist visit of the study, 81% of family members who were diagnosed with high cholesterol (68% of the total sample) were completely unaware beforehand, as were almost as many of those suffering from high blood pressure. The health advice given by the pharmacists over the 12 months led to measureable improvements including 65% of adult participants losing weight (an average 4kg), 58% reducing their risk of stroke or heart attack and over a 50% reduction in unhealthy levels of cholesterol. The families found simple advice and strategies offered by the pharmacists such as putting a fruit bowl by the front door to encourage healthy snacking and reducing dinner plate sizes useful in contributing to these kinds of reductions.
Cardiovascular disease costs the NHS £19bn per year. If pharmacists can detect the signs early enough, through providing monitoring services for cholesterol, blood pressure and weight management, and offer the guidance to change habits and prevent the serious effects of prolonged poor lifestyle choices, they could alleviate pressure on NHS services and help reduce costs in the long run.
So within the new NHS landscape, and as local health delivery systems take shape, we need to increase the understanding of the pharmacist's role and the value they bring to preventing ill health and assisting the public in self-managed treatments.
A three-pronged approach needs to be adopted. First, to help clinical commissioning groups succeed in maintaining the health of the population, the measurable impact our 80,000 pharmacists could have on public health should be recognised; pharmacists have a wealth of knowledge and expertise which should be drawn upon in terms of shaping and designing health and wellbeing strategies and addressing the wider determinants of health. Second, Public Health England needs to develop a clear strategy for how local authorities can partner with pharmacies more effectively in order to deliver the range of mandated public health services which they are now responsible for. And third, the NHS Commissioning Board needs to give a clear steer as to the contribution that pharmacists should make in the delivery of services which prevent those illnesses so sadly common in the UK today.
Gail Beer is director of operations at the thinktank 2020health. She worked in the NHS for over 30 years as an executive director at Barts and the London NHS Trust
Guardian
Pharmacists could alleviate pressure on GPs, who currently undertake 57 million consultations for minor ailments yearly
As the responsibility for public health is put into the hands of local councils, the pressure is on for clinical commissioning groups to improve the quality of service provided to the public. A new report, The Wells Family Challenge: A Pharmacist First Approach, suggests that pharmacists could transform the improvement of health and wellbeing in local communities.
The report, which 2020health worked on closely with the Sainsbury's Pharmacy team, assesses the impact of in-store pharmacy advice on the health and lifestyles of 10 families. Although undertaken on a small scale, the results suggest minimum intervention from a pharmacist over a small amount of time could have a significant impact on public health if replicated on a larger scale. The pharmacists involved in the challenge improved health literacy levels, and in doing so provided much more than a service to treat coughs and colds. They actually helped prevent illness – a function that GP surgeries are not always able to fulfil due to competing demands. This demonstrated that they could play a role in alleviating pressure on GPs who currently undertake 57 million consultations each year for minor ailments that could have been dealt with by a pharmacist.
Even more importantly, they could help detect the early signs of cardiovascular disease. In the initial pharmacist visit of the study, 81% of family members who were diagnosed with high cholesterol (68% of the total sample) were completely unaware beforehand, as were almost as many of those suffering from high blood pressure. The health advice given by the pharmacists over the 12 months led to measureable improvements including 65% of adult participants losing weight (an average 4kg), 58% reducing their risk of stroke or heart attack and over a 50% reduction in unhealthy levels of cholesterol. The families found simple advice and strategies offered by the pharmacists such as putting a fruit bowl by the front door to encourage healthy snacking and reducing dinner plate sizes useful in contributing to these kinds of reductions.
Cardiovascular disease costs the NHS £19bn per year. If pharmacists can detect the signs early enough, through providing monitoring services for cholesterol, blood pressure and weight management, and offer the guidance to change habits and prevent the serious effects of prolonged poor lifestyle choices, they could alleviate pressure on NHS services and help reduce costs in the long run.
So within the new NHS landscape, and as local health delivery systems take shape, we need to increase the understanding of the pharmacist's role and the value they bring to preventing ill health and assisting the public in self-managed treatments.
A three-pronged approach needs to be adopted. First, to help clinical commissioning groups succeed in maintaining the health of the population, the measurable impact our 80,000 pharmacists could have on public health should be recognised; pharmacists have a wealth of knowledge and expertise which should be drawn upon in terms of shaping and designing health and wellbeing strategies and addressing the wider determinants of health. Second, Public Health England needs to develop a clear strategy for how local authorities can partner with pharmacies more effectively in order to deliver the range of mandated public health services which they are now responsible for. And third, the NHS Commissioning Board needs to give a clear steer as to the contribution that pharmacists should make in the delivery of services which prevent those illnesses so sadly common in the UK today.
Gail Beer is director of operations at the thinktank 2020health. She worked in the NHS for over 30 years as an executive director at Barts and the London NHS Trust
Guardian
Wednesday, 29 May 2013
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It seems like common sense that the first place someone with a health problem is likely to turn for help is their GP, who is expected to deal with them in an appropriate manner. For people with mental health problems, however, this isn't necessarily the case. According to the anti-stigma campaign Time to Change (TTC), many people experiencing mental distress arrive at the GP surgery to find that primary care professionals are ill-equipped to deal with their needs. Sometimes the sheer volume of work GPs must contend with means there aren't the resources available. But often a lack of awareness and training about mental health issues means patients do not receive the care and attention they need.
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A cap on the number of times patients can visit their GP in a year is being considered by the Conservative Party, it emerged yesterday. The Independent
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Jeremy Hunt to outline plans for more GPs:
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Experts warn £260m not enough: A new government fund to boost adoption of e-prescribing will not be enough to help "laggard" trusts start the journey towards electronic patient records, health IT experts warn. E-Health Insider
Mileage arrangements for medical and dental staff
Mileage arrangements for medical and dental staff: New mileage arrangements are being introduced on 1 July 2013 and set out in Pay Circular (AforC) 3/2013. NHS Employers
Evaluation of the first year of the Inner North West London Integrated Care Pilot
Evaluation of the first year of the Inner North West London Integrated Care Pilot: This report outlines the findings of our evaluation of the Inner North West London Integrated Care Pilot, which aimed to develop new
forms of care for older people and those with diabetes. It found that the foundations for change had been laid, with the pilot making good progress in designing and implementing a complex intervention. Progress was underpinned by a new set of governance arrangements and financial incentives.
forms of care for older people and those with diabetes. It found that the foundations for change had been laid, with the pilot making good progress in designing and implementing a complex intervention. Progress was underpinned by a new set of governance arrangements and financial incentives.
£140 buys private firms data on NHS patients
£140 buys private firms data on NHS patients: Bupa approved to access sensitive medical records as campaigners question patient consent for release.
Private health firms, including Bupa, can pay £140 to identify potentially millions of patients and then access their health records, detailing intimate medical histories, under a new national arrangement in the NHS, the Guardian can reveal.
Private health firms, including Bupa, can pay £140 to identify potentially millions of patients and then access their health records, detailing intimate medical histories, under a new national arrangement in the NHS, the Guardian can reveal.
David Cameron accused of "scaremongering" over health tourism
David Cameron accused of "scaremongering" over health tourism: Cameron's promise to tackle health tourism faces criticism as official figures show cost to NHS is 18 times less than claimed by government. The Daily Telegraph
See also:
See also:
Million 'at risk' from Care Bill
Million 'at risk' from Care Bill: More than a million people in need of care could be totally shut out of the system because of the fine print of the Government's reforms. The Daily Telegraph
Doctors in dispute: What exactly is normal human behaviour?
Doctors in dispute: What exactly is normal human behaviour?:
It is over 1,000 pages long, has undergone more than three years of revisions and has set doctors at each other's throats. But the latest version of the psychiatrists' bible is finally out - to a chorus of criticism that it is pathologising everyday life. The Independent
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It is over 1,000 pages long, has undergone more than three years of revisions and has set doctors at each other's throats. But the latest version of the psychiatrists' bible is finally out - to a chorus of criticism that it is pathologising everyday life. The Independent
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- Mental health 'bible' is updated BBC News
Casualty in crisis: A&E - a service in meltdown
Casualty in crisis: A&E - a service in meltdown:
Doctors were placed under “unprecedented pressure” to go live with the new NHS 111 helpline before some were ready, contributing to the A&E crisis in Britain's hospitals, documents seen by The Independent on Sunday reveal.
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Doctors were placed under “unprecedented pressure” to go live with the new NHS 111 helpline before some were ready, contributing to the A&E crisis in Britain's hospitals, documents seen by The Independent on Sunday reveal.
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Privatised service 'puts patients at risk' with lack of out-of-hours GPs
Privatised service 'puts patients at risk' with lack of out-of-hours GPs:
A private company that took over the running of a GP out-of-hours service in north London has been severely criticised by the NHS regulator for failing to provide enough doctors to keep patients safe. The Independent
A private company that took over the running of a GP out-of-hours service in north London has been severely criticised by the NHS regulator for failing to provide enough doctors to keep patients safe. The Independent
Friday, 17 May 2013
Workshops to help carers of those looking after loved ones with dementia
Workshops to help carers of those looking after loved ones with dementia: Free workshops to help people caring for a loved one with dementia is set to take place during National Dementia Awareness Week. Northamptonshire Telegraph
Mum asked to repay NHS compensation
Mum asked to repay NHS compensation: A mother who has been asked to pay back £375,000 compensation after her son died fears she could become homeless. BBC News
Benefit assessments 'are unfair'
Benefit assessments 'are unfair': A doctor, who worked for the private company which assesses people for disability benefits, says its methods are "unfair". BBC News
See also
See also
AUDIO: Mental illness 'caused by chemistry'
AUDIO: Mental illness 'caused by chemistry': The Today programme's science correspondent Tom Feilden reports that a team of scientists based at Cardiff University who found that a handful of genes are implicated in a wide range of debilitating neurological conditions have won £5m for further research. BBC News
Workload pressures 'blocking GP research'
Workload pressures 'blocking GP research': A lack of time is preventing many GPs from taking part in NHS research into new treatments, a survey has revealed. GP Online
The Big EPR Survey: responses
The Big EPR Survey: responses: At the end of EHI's The Big EPR Survey, respondents were asked what single action would have the greatest impact in driving the adoption and use of electronic patient records across the NHS. E-Health Insider
New pay circular for Agenda for Change staff
New pay circular for Agenda for Change staff: The NHS Employers organisation has published a new pay circular and updated terms and conditions handbook for staff on Agenda for Change contracts which covers mileage rates and travel expenses.
The drive for quality: how to achieve safe, sustainable care in our emergency departments
The drive for quality: how to achieve safe, sustainable care in our emergency departments: This report calls for fundamental change in the way emergency care systems are designed, funded and run. Ten recommendations are made across four domains, based on the results of a survey of 131 emergency departments in the UK between 2011 and 2012. These domains cover: system redesign; expansion and sustainable working practices; radical funding change; and a better system to measure success.
A single book has come to dominate psychiatry. That is dangerous - The Economist
A single book has come to dominate psychiatry. That is dangerous - The Economist:
Washington Times |
A single book has come to dominate psychiatry. That is dangerous
The Economist Thomas Insel, the head of America's National Institute of Mental Health, has publicly encouraged scientists not to be constrained by its approach, lest it prevent them finding diagnoses and treatments. In terms of diagnosis, a few psychiatrists ... Shrinks, Critics Face Off Over Psychiatric ManualThirdAge FIELDS: Paying for the new psychiatryWashington Times Mental health problems 'should not be treated like an illness', leading ...Daily Mail Capecodonline -Medical Xpress all 64 news articles » |
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